Basic Science Practice Question and Answer

Q:

What is the coupling of primary and secondary coils in a transformer?

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  • 1
    Electrical
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Mechanical
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Magnetic
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    All these
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Magnetic"
Explanation :

The secondary coil is also generating a magnetic field that is growing and shrinking just like the field in the primary coil. This coupling of magnetic energy between these two coils is called mutual induction.

Q:

Most commonly used motor in motor generator sets of high capacity?

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    Cage Model Induction Motor
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    synchronous motor
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    DC Compounder Motor
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    None of the above
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "synchronous motor"
Explanation :

The tendency nowadays is to use synduction or synchronous motors. The synduction motor resembles an induction motor but runs at synchronous speed.

Q:

Are fan boxes installed in roofs?

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    Casing-keeping wiring
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    in cleat wiring
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    in conduit wiring
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Wiring
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "in conduit wiring"
Explanation :

Most building codes require ceiling fans to be mounted on special fan-rated boxes made of metal or strong plastic with deep-threaded holes for the mounting screws. The box must be mounted firmly by attaching it directly to a framing member or using a fan-rated brace.

Q:

Capacitors are fitted to increase the power coefficient.

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    parallel to the supply
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    By putting resistance to supply
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    In the supply chain
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    None of these
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "parallel to the supply"
Explanation :

In an AC circuit, magnetic reversal due to phase difference between current and voltage occurs 50 or 60 times per second. A capacitor helps to improve the power factor by relieving the supply line of the reactive power.

Q:

Solder wire is made?

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  • 1
    Land and tin
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Zinc and copper
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    copper and lead
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    None of these
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Land and tin"
Explanation :

Solder is a fusible metal alloy used to create a permanent bond between metal workpieces. It is made up of 60% tin and 40% lead.


Q:

Tungsten resistance to temperature rise?

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  • 1
    decreases
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    increases
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    there is no change
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    All these
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "increases"
Explanation :

At high temperatures, the tungsten filament gets hot and atoms in the filament vibrate more. The electrons in the current now collide more with the atoms & more energy is needed to push the current through the filament. Hence, the resistance of tungsten increases with temperature.

Q:

The number of ossicles in the ear of mammals is

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  • 1
    2
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    3
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    4
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    5
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "3"
Explanation :

The mammalian middle ear contains three ossicles, which move the vibrations of the eardrum into waves in the liquid and membrane of the inward ear. There are three ossicles in every ear : MalleusIncusStapes. As we have a couple of ears, so altogether there are 6 ossicles, or 3 sets of ossicles.

Q:

Which crop is a Kharif crop?

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    Millet
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Oat
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Flaxseed
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Mustard
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Millet"
Explanation :

Kharif crops – The crops sown in June-July in the Indian subcontinent are called Kharif crops. These crops are harvested in October and November. These require high temperature and humidity at the time of sowing and dry environment at the time of ripening.

Main Kharif crops – Cotton, groundnut, paddy, millet, maize, sweet potato, urad, moong, moth cowpea (Chanwala), jowar, arhar, dhaincha, sugarcane, soybean, okra, sesame, guar, jute, flax etc.

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