Basic Science Practice Question and Answer
8 Q: What is the coupling of primary and secondary coils in a transformer?
1246 05ef4495d2d6fc772f50b8ceb
5ef4495d2d6fc772f50b8ceb- 1Electricalfalse
- 2Mechanicalfalse
- 3Magnetictrue
- 4All thesefalse
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Answer : 3. "Magnetic"
Explanation :
The secondary coil is also generating a magnetic field that is growing and shrinking just like the field in the primary coil. This coupling of magnetic energy between these two coils is called mutual induction.
Q: Most commonly used motor in motor generator sets of high capacity?
1711 05ef417197c1ec61320b5a64d
5ef417197c1ec61320b5a64d- 1Cage Model Induction Motorfalse
- 2synchronous motortrue
- 3DC Compounder Motorfalse
- 4None of the abovefalse
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Answer : 2. "synchronous motor"
Explanation :
The tendency nowadays is to use synduction or synchronous motors. The synduction motor resembles an induction motor but runs at synchronous speed.
Q: Are fan boxes installed in roofs?
1470 05ef4167fd40ebf3f783329a5
5ef4167fd40ebf3f783329a5- 1Casing-keeping wiringfalse
- 2in cleat wiringfalse
- 3in conduit wiringtrue
- 4Wiringfalse
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Answer : 3. "in conduit wiring"
Explanation :
Most building codes require ceiling fans to be mounted on special fan-rated boxes made of metal or strong plastic with deep-threaded holes for the mounting screws. The box must be mounted firmly by attaching it directly to a framing member or using a fan-rated brace.
Q: Capacitors are fitted to increase the power coefficient.
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5ef4162e7c1ec61320b5a5b8- 1parallel to the supplytrue
- 2By putting resistance to supplyfalse
- 3In the supply chainfalse
- 4None of thesefalse
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Answer : 1. "parallel to the supply"
Explanation :
In an AC circuit, magnetic reversal due to phase difference between current and voltage occurs 50 or 60 times per second. A capacitor helps to improve the power factor by relieving the supply line of the reactive power.
Q: Solder wire is made?
1115 05ef415d2bea49d16b47d3a44
5ef415d2bea49d16b47d3a44- 1Land and tintrue
- 2Zinc and copperfalse
- 3copper and leadfalse
- 4None of thesefalse
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Answer : 1. "Land and tin"
Explanation :
Solder is a fusible metal alloy used to create a permanent bond between metal workpieces. It is made up of 60% tin and 40% lead.
Q: Tungsten resistance to temperature rise?
2001 05ef41568bea49d16b47d39a1
5ef41568bea49d16b47d39a1- 1decreasesfalse
- 2increasestrue
- 3there is no changefalse
- 4All thesefalse
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Answer : 2. "increases"
Explanation :
At high temperatures, the tungsten filament gets hot and atoms in the filament vibrate more. The electrons in the current now collide more with the atoms & more energy is needed to push the current through the filament. Hence, the resistance of tungsten increases with temperature.
Q: The number of ossicles in the ear of mammals is
834 064424f9b0d865d025e66385d
64424f9b0d865d025e66385d- 12false
- 23true
- 34false
- 45false
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Answer : 2. "3"
Explanation :
The mammalian middle ear contains three ossicles, which move the vibrations of the eardrum into waves in the liquid and membrane of the inward ear. There are three ossicles in every ear : Malleus, Incus, Stapes. As we have a couple of ears, so altogether there are 6 ossicles, or 3 sets of ossicles.
Q: Which crop is a Kharif crop?
512 06392b70ab13d3250d32c0399
6392b70ab13d3250d32c0399- 1Millettrue
- 2Oatfalse
- 3Flaxseedfalse
- 4Mustardfalse
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Answer : 1. "Millet"
Explanation :
Kharif crops – The crops sown in June-July in the Indian subcontinent are called Kharif crops. These crops are harvested in October and November. These require high temperature and humidity at the time of sowing and dry environment at the time of ripening.
Main Kharif crops – Cotton, groundnut, paddy, millet, maize, sweet potato, urad, moong, moth cowpea (Chanwala), jowar, arhar, dhaincha, sugarcane, soybean, okra, sesame, guar, jute, flax etc.