Chemistry Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Which of these metals is found in liquid state?

724 0

  • 1
    Iron
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Mercury
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Silver
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Others
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Mercury"
Explanation :

Mercury is the only metal that is liquid at normal temperatures.

Q:

The producers formed by the combustion of magnesium are -

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  • 1
    is acidic
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    is indifferent
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    alkaline
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    all
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "alkaline"
Explanation :

Therefore, the correct option is (C) Magnesium ribbon on burning in air produces: 'Magnesium oxide, heat and light'.

Q:

Which metal can be cut with a knife among sodium, lithium, calcium and nickel?

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  • 1
    Sodium
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Lithium
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    calcium
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    all
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Sodium"
Explanation :

Alkali metals (lithium, sodium, potassium) are so soft that they can be cut with a knife. The freshly cut surface is a shiny, silver colour, but this tarnishes quickly to a dull grey as the metal reacts with oxygen and water in the air.

Q:

Which of the following products are formed during anaerobic respiration in yeast?

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  • 1
    Acetic acid + energy
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Lactic acid + carbon dioxide + energy
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Ethanol + carbon dioxide + energy
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Lactic acid + energy
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Ethanol + carbon dioxide + energy"
Explanation :

1. Yeast breaks down glucose, producing ethanol and carbon dioxide and energy.

2. Yeast reacts anaerobically.

Q:

Which of the following elements is NOT a component of baking soda?

574 1

  • 1
    Hydrogen
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Calcium
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Sodium
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Oxygen
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Oxygen"
Explanation :

1. Which of the following calcium elements is not a component of baking soda?

2. The chemical formula of baking soda is NaHCO3, which is composed of four elements sodium, hydrogen, carbon and oxygen.

3. Baking soda is an alkaline substance used as a leavening agent in baking.

Q:

Which law was studied in the year 1787, in which it was said that the volume of a gas increases with its absolute temperature and if its absolute temperature decreases, then its volume will decrease?

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  • 1
    Boyle’s law 
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Dalton’s law 
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Avogadro’s law 
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Charles's law
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Charles's law"
Explanation :

1. Charles's law (also known as volume law) is an experimental gas law.

2. The volume of a gas increases with its absolute temperature and as its absolute temperature decreases its volume also decreases.

3. Charles's law was studied in the year 1787.

Q:

Identify a class of compounds that has a functional group –OH.

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  • 1
    Alcohol
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Ethane
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Ketone
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Aldehyde
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Alcohol"
Explanation :

1. That class of compounds, which contain a functional group –OH, is called alcohol.

2. Alcohols contain a hydrogen atom and a hydroxyl group (-OH) along with a carbon atom.

3. The hydroxyl group is a polar group, which makes the alcohol soluble in water.

Q:

Hydrogen resembles the properties of which two groups of the periodic table?

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  • 1
    Group 2 and Group 17
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Group 1 and Group 3
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Group 1 and Group 17
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Group 2 and Group 4
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Group 1 and Group 17"
Explanation :

1. Hydrogen matches the properties of the first group and seventh group of the periodic table.

2. Following is some additional information about the properties of hydrogen.

- Hydrogen is a highly flammable gas.

-Hydrogen is a major component of water.

- Hydrogen can be used as fuel.

Hydrogen is used in the chemical industry to make many types of products.

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