A preposition is a word used with a noun or pronoun to show its relation to some other word in a sentence.
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(i) With a definite point of time
Examples:
I usually get up at 5 o’clock.
She leaves her house every day at 9 a.m.
(ii) With festivals
Examples:
He will come at Holi.
2. In is used
(i) With the parts of the day. (With noun, use at),
(Months, seasons and years)
Examples:
He takes a walk in the afternoon.
In summer the weather is warm.
(ii) With the future tense referring to the period in which action may take place.
Examples:
You must be careful in future.
3. On is used:
(i) with days and dates.
Examples:
My brother will arrive on Monday.
My birthday is on the first of June.
4. By refers to the latest time at which an action will be over.
Examples:
The examination will be over by 5 p.m.
5. For is used with perfect continuous tense showing the duration of action.
Examples:
I have been here for three years.
6. Since is used with the point of time when action begins and continues:
Examples:
He has been ill since last Tuesday.
Since 1980, Shalini has lived in Delhi.
7. From refers to the starting point of action.
Examples:
This water came from a spring.
She came from USA.
Preposition of Position
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1. At refers to an exact point.
Examples:
The tourist stayed at the Tourist Hotel.
He studied at Oxford.
2. In refers to larger areas.
Examples:
He lives in Bombay.
3. Between is used for two persons or two things.
Examples:
Share these sweets between him and me.
It is a secret between you and me.
4. Among is used with more than two persons or thing but before the word which starts with a consonant letter.
Examples:
Divide the sweets among the three boys.
5. Amongst is also used with more than two persons or things but before the word which starts with a vowel letter.
Examples:
Divide the sweets amongst us.
6. Above is used for higher than.
Examples:
The sun rose above the horizon.
We were flying above the clouds.
7. Under is used for vertically below.
Examples:
It is shady under the trees.
8. Below is used for lower than.
Examples:
When the sun sets it goes below the horizon.
Your work is below average.
9. Over is used for vertically above.
Examples:
There is an aircraft coming over.
The bathroom is over the kitchen.
10. Beneath means a lower position.
Examples:
The ground was slippery beneath her.
Prepositions of Direction
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1. To is used to express motion from one place to another.
Examples:
We walked to the river and back.
2. Towards refers to direction.
Examples:
He saw me running towards him.
She glanced towards the mirror.
3. Into denotes motion towards the inside of something.
Examples:
She fell into a ditch.
4. At refers to aim.
Examples:
He aimed at the bird.
5. For denotes direction.
Examples:
I will leave for Pune today.
The Minister left for the U.K.
6. against shows pressure.
Examples:
She cleaned the edge of her knife against the plate.
He leaned against a tree.
7. Off refers to separation.
Examples:
He was wiping sweat off his face.
Kim fell off his chair in a swoon.
8. From refers to the point of departure.
Examples:
The man parted from his friends.
We scrambled from our trucks and ran after them.
Other Uses of Preposition
1. about shows nearness.
Examples:
I was about to go to bed when there was a knock at the door.
His father is about to retire.
2. along stands for in the same line.
Examples:
She led them along the corridor.
The current passes along the wire here.
3. After refers to sequence
Examples:
She came after me.
Soon after, Faraday began his researches into electricity.
4. across means from one side.
Examples:
He blew a cloud of smoke across the table.
She ran across the field.
5. before stands for in front of.
Examples:
A thief was brought before the judge.
The garage is before the road.
6. Behind means at the back of.
Examples:
She sat down behind the hedge.
The sun went behind a cloud.
7. Beyond means on the farther side of.
Examples:
This is beyond his power.
Love is beyond all human control.
8. beside means by the side of.
Examples:
I sat down beside my wife.
9. Besides means in addition to
Examples:
He is guilty of five killings and more besides.
Besides being a teacher, he is a skilled crafts man.
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