Q.51 The theory of Natural Rights holds that—
(A) Rights are a divine creation
(B) Rights came from pre-civil society
(C) Rights were granted by the king
(D) Rights are granted by the Constitution
Q.52 Who among the following supports the principle of natural inequality ?
(A) Polybius
(B) Cicero
(C) Rousseau
(D) Plato
Q.53 The ideal of ‘positive liberty’ was first conceived by—
(A) Aristotle
(B) Hegel
(C) Green
(D) Laski
Q.54 Which one is not the principle of Parliamentary government in a democracy ?
Collective responsibility of Executive
(B) Fixed Tenure
(C) Prime Minister as Primes inter pares
(D) Judicial guarantee of Fundamental Rights
Q.55 The Executive in Presidential form of government is powerful because—
(A) the Legislature is weak
(B) judges are appointed by the President
(C) it enjoys the fixity of tenure
(D) the procedure of impeachment is cumbersome
Q.56 Presidential form of government is based on the principle of—
(A) accountability of Executive to Judiciary
(B) independence of the Executive
(C) separation of powers
(D) sovereignty of the Legislature
Q.57 Which one of the following thinkers proposed the criterion of falsifiability as the measure of scientific truth?
(A) Levi-Strauss
(B) Max Weber
(C) Karl Popper
(D) Karl Marx
Q.58 For Aristotle, the State should be governed by a political statesman having which one of the following virtues?
(A) Reason
(B) Knowledge
(C) Prudence
(D) Wealth
Q.59 Who among the following has coined the term power elite?
(A) Robert Dahl
(B) C. Wright Mills
(C) Karl Marx
(D) V. Pareto
Q.60 Which one of the following is suggested by the concept of universal citizenship?
(A) Identical rights for all persons
(B) Identical rights for all citizens
(C) Common rights for all with some special rights for minorities
(D) Single citizenship in the world
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