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General Knowledge MCQ for Competitive Exams

2 years ago 4.6K Views
Q :  

Leprosy Bacillus was invented by

(A) Koch

(B) Hansen

(C) Fleming

(D) Harvey

Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

Gerhard Armauer Hansen, a Norwegian physician, is credited with the discovery of the bacterium that causes leprosy. In 1873, Hansen identified and described Mycobacterium leprae, the bacterium responsible for leprosy (also known as Hansen's disease). His discovery was a significant contribution to the understanding of the disease, enabling further research into its causes, transmission, and treatment.


Q :  

Who discovered the North Pole?

(A) Amundson

(B) Robert Peary

(C) John Cobot

(D) Captain Cook

Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

The discovery of the North Pole is attributed to American explorer Robert Peary. On April 6, 1909, Peary, along with his assistant Matthew Henson and a team of Inuit guides, claimed to have reached the North Pole. Their expedition involved a combination of overland travel and sledging across the Arctic ice. While Peary's achievement has been debated and faced controversies, he is generally acknowledged as one of the first individuals to reach the North Pole, as per the records of his expedition.


Q :  

Who discovered cement?

(A) Agasit

(B) Alberts Magnus

(C) Joseph Aspadin

(D) Jansien

Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

Joseph Aspdin, an English bricklayer and mason, is credited with the invention of modern Portland cement. In 1824, Aspdin patented a process for producing a hydraulic cement by burning finely ground limestone and clay together. The resulting product, which he named "Portland cement" due to its resemblance to Portland stone, became a key component in the construction industry.

Aspdin's innovation marked a significant development in the production of cement, and Portland cement remains the most widely used type of cement in the world for various construction applications.


Q :  

Who invented the electron microscope?

(A) deep and short

(B) Knoll and Ruska

(C) Farmer and Moore

(D) Johnson and Johnson

Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

The electron microscope was co-invented by Max Knoll and Ernst Ruska in 1931. This revolutionary microscopy technology uses a beam of electrons to achieve much higher resolution than that of traditional light microscopes, allowing scientists to visualize extremely small structures, including individual cells and even subcellular components. The invention of the electron microscope significantly advanced the field of microscopy, enabling researchers to explore the microscopic world in unprecedented detail.


Q :  

Who discovered bacteria first?

(A) A.V. leeuwenhank

(B) Robert Hooke

(C) Robert Koch

(D) Louis Pasteur

Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

The discovery of bacteria is attributed to Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, a Dutch scientist, who observed bacteria using a simple microscope that he designed and built. In the 1670s, Leeuwenhoek made detailed observations of microorganisms, including bacteria, in samples from various sources. His pioneering work laid the foundation for the understanding of the microbial world.


Q :  

Who among the following person is associated with the creation of "Pentium Chip"?

(A) Arun Netravalli

(B) Sabeer Bhatia

(C) C. Kumar Patel

(D) Vinod Dham

Correct Answer : D
Explanation :

After 386 and 486, Dham was the man behind the launch of processor 586, that is in 1991 he fathered the Pentium chip. In 1995, after spending 16 years in the company, he left Intel. Vinod always had an itch to do something different which brought him greatness, but there is far more he wanted to do.


Q :  

Who invented the vaccine for 'smallpox'?

(A) Sir Frederick Grant Banting

(B) Sir Alexander Fleming

(C) Edward Jenner

(D) Louis Pasteur

Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

The vaccine for smallpox was invented by Edward Jenner, an English physician, in 1796. Jenner's vaccine was developed using material from cowpox lesions, and the process became known as vaccination. His work laid the groundwork for the development of vaccines and vaccination as a method for preventing infectious diseases.


Q :  

Who discovered penicillin?

(A) Alexander Fleming

(B) Louis Pasteur

(C) Dresser

(D) Edward Jenner

Correct Answer : A

Q :  

Who among the following person is associated with the creation of "Pentium Chip"?

(A) Arun Netravalli

(B) Sabeer Bhatia

(C) C. Kumar Patel

(D) Vinod Dham

Correct Answer : D

Q :  

Who invented the vaccine?

(A) James Simpson

(B) Edward Jenner

(C) Alexander Fleming

(D) Christian Bernard

Correct Answer : B

 

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