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General Knowledge Questions and Answers 2022

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Q :  

National Education Policy 2020 aims to achieve 100% Gross Enrolment Ratio in school education by - 

(A) 2035

(B) 2025

(C) 2040

(D) 2030

Correct Answer : D

Q :  

World famous "Old Faithful Geyser" is located in- 

(A) New Zealand

(B) Iceland

(C) United States of America

(D) Japan

Correct Answer : C

Q :  

The two famous painters who came to India during Humayun's reign were ?

(A) Muhammad Nazir and Abdus Samad

(B) Syed Ali and Abdus Samad

(C) Muhammad Nazir and Sayyid Ali

(D) Mansur and Sayyid Ali

Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

Humayun brought two famous painters- Abdul Samad and Sayyid Ali, from Iran to Delhi.


Q :  

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below -

List-I (Saints)            List-II (Sects)

I. Ramanuja              (a) Shuddhadvaita

II. Madhvacharya   (b) Dvaitadvaita

III. Nimbarka            (c) Vishishtadvaita

IV. Vallabhacharya (d) Dvaita

Code -

(A) I- (c), II- (d), III- (b), IV- (a)

(B) I- (d), II- (c), III- ( b), IV- (a)

(C) I- (a), II- (b), III- ( c), IV- (d)

(D) I- (c), II- (b), III- (d), IV- (a)

Correct Answer : A
Explanation :
Ramanuja is the main proponent of Vishishtadvaita philosophy. The philosophy itself is considered to have existed long before Ramanuja's time. Vishishtadvaita is one of the most popular schools of the Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy. Vedanta literally means the end of the Vedas. Vishisht Advaita is a non-dualistic school of Vedanta philosophy. The Dvaita or “dualist” school of Hindu Vedanta philosophy originated in 13th-century South India with Sri Madhvacarya (Madhva). Madhva, who considered himself an avatar of the wind-god Vayu, argued that a body of canonical texts called the “Vedanta” or “end of the Veda” taught the fundamental difference between the individual self or atman and the ultimate reality, brahman. Nimbarka, a Telugu Brahman, yogi, and philosopher, teaches the Vaishnava bhedabheda theology of Dvaitadvaita or dualistic non-dualism. The Nimbarka Sampradaya, also known as the Hamsa Sampradaya, and Sanakādi Sampradāya, is one of the four Vaiṣṇava Sampradayas. Shuddhadvaita and vishishtadvaita is the "purely non-dual" philosophy propounded by Vallabhacharya (1479-1531 CE), the founding philosopher and guru of the Vallabhā sampradaya ("tradition of Vallabh") or Pustimarg ("The path of grace"), a Hindu Vaishnava tradition focused on the worship of Krishna. Vallabhacharya's pure form (nondualist) philosophy is different from Advaita. The Shrinathji temple at Nathdwara, and compositions of eight poets (aṣṭachap), including Surdas, are central to the worship by the followers of the sect.



Q :  

Match List - 1 with List - ll and choose the correct answer using the code given below-  

List - L ( Book )                        List - II ( Writer )

i . Amarakosha                       a. Bhas

ii . Kavya Mimansa                b. Gunadhya

iii . Brihatkatha                       c. Amarsimha

iv . Svapnavasavadattam      d. Rajashekhara

 Code-

(A) i- ( c ), ii- ( d ), iii- ( b ), iv- ( a )

(B) i- ( d ), ii- ( a ), iii- ( c ), iv- ( b )

(C) i- ( d ), ii- ( a ), iii- ( b ), iv- ( c )

(D) i- ( a ), ii- ( b ), iii- ( c ), iv- ( d )

Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

Books Authors Amarakosha The Amarakosha is the popular name for Namalinganushasanam a thesaurus in Sanskrit written by the ancient Indian scholar Amarasimha. Kavya Mimansa Rajashekhara wrote the Kavyamimamsa between 880 and 920 CE. The work is essentially a practical guide for poets that explains the elements and composition of a good poem. Brihatkatha Brihat Katha is a book written by Gunadhya. Gunadhya was a scholar in the court of Satvahana King Hala. Brihat Katha is written in the Paisachi language. Gathasaptasati of Hala is written in Prakrit language. Kalhana's Rajatarangini is a book written in the Sanskrit language. Tripitaka's of Buddhism were written in Pali text. Svapnavasavadattam Svapnavasavadattam is the best-known work of Bhasa. It was lost and rediscovered in 1912 in Kerala. This play is around the Vatsa king Udayana and his queen Vasavadatta, the daughter of Pradyota, the ruler of Avanti.


Q :  

Who was the poet Kalidas? 

(A) Chandragupta II 'Vikramaditya'

(B) Harsh

(C) Chandragupta Maurya

(D) Samudragupta

Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

The correct answer is Chandragupta II. Kalidasa was one of the gems of the court of Gupta king Chandragupta II (375–415 CE). The poems he wrote were usually of epic proportions and were written in classical Sanskrit. Meghadutta is one of the finest works of Kalidasa in terms of world literature.


Q :  

Bihu is the famous festival of which state?

(A) Assam

(B) Tamil Nadu

(C) West Bengal

(D) Andhra Pradesh

Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

Bihu is the essence of Assam and is celebrated across the state with a tremendous zeal and enthusiasm.


Q :  

Which Rammat artist presented the book ' Swatantra Bawani ' to Mahatma Gandhi ? 

(A) Tulsiram

(B) Sua Maharaj

(C) Phagu Maharaj

(D) Tej Kavi Jaisalmeri

Correct Answer : D
Explanation :

The correct answer is Tej Kavi Jaisalmeri. Tej Kavi Jaisalmeri was born in the year 1938, started Rammat ka Akhara in the name of Shri Krishna Company. In 1943, Tej Kavi Jaisalmeri composed 'Swatantra Bavani' and presented it to Mahatma Gandhi. The British government monitored this and issued a warrant for his arrest.


Q :  

Who was the architect of Taj Mahal?

(A) Ustad Mansoor

(B) Rahim

(C) Ustad Ahmad Lahori

(D) Khafi Khan

Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

Ustad-Ahmad Lahori was the main architect of the Taj Mahal. The Taj Mahal is considered to be the greatest architectural achievement in the whole range of Indo-Islamic architecture.


Q :  

‘Home Rule League’ was established by ? 

(A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

(B) P.S. Mehta

(C) S.N. Bannerjee

(D) Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad

Correct Answer : A

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