Delving into the rich tapestry of ancient Indian history, the Harappa and Vedic civilizations stand as enigmatic pillars of antiquity, each offering unique insights into the early roots of Indian culture and society. The Harappan civilization, flourishing around 3300–1300 BCE in the Indus Valley, represents one of the world's earliest urban cultures, marked by advanced urban planning, sophisticated craftsmanship, and a complex social structure. In contrast, Vedic history, rooted in the sacred texts of the Rigveda and subsequent Vedas, unveils the spiritual and societal practices of the early Indo-Aryans, shaping the foundations of classical Indian civilization.
This Harappa and Vedic History Questions article embarks on a captivating journey, addressing fundamental questions that have intrigued historians, archaeologists, and enthusiasts for generations. By exploring the enigmas of Harappa and the intricacies of Vedic history, we aim to unravel the mysteries that surround these ancient civilizations.
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Q : Which animal was considered sacred in the Vedic period?
(A) Cow
(B) Horse
(C) Elephant
(D) Lion
Explanation: The cow was considered sacred and revered in the Vedic period.
Who was the god of fire in Vedic mythology?
(A) Agni
(B) Vayu
(C) Varuna
(D) Surya
Explanation: Agni was the god of fire and a significant deity in Vedic mythology.
Which river was most associated with the Vedic civilization?
(A) Ganges
(B) Yamuna
(C) Saraswati
(D) Godavari
Explanation: The Saraswati River was revered in Vedic texts, although its exact location is a topic of historical debate.
Which Veda contains hymns about healing and medicine?
(A) Rigveda
(B) Yajurveda
(C) Samaveda
(D) Atharvaveda
Explanation: Atharvaveda contains hymns related to healing, medicine, and magic.
What were the social classes in the Vedic period known as?
(A) Varnas
(B) Jatis
(C) Caste
(D) Classes
Explanation: Varnas were the four main social classes in the Vedic period, which later evolved into the caste system.
What is the concept of "Dharma" in Vedic philosophy?
(A) Duty and righteousness
(B) Liberation from cycle of rebirth
(C) Cosmic order
(D) Meditation and yoga
Explanation: Dharma in Vedic philosophy refers to one's duty and righteousness in life.
What was the main occupation of the Vedic people?
(A) Agriculture and cattle herding
(B) Trade and commerce
(C) Metalworking
(D) Fishing
Explanation: Agriculture and cattle herding were the primary occupations of the Vedic people.
Which of the following grain was first used by humans?
(A) Barley
(B) Millet
(C) Rye
(D) Wheat
First grain used by humans was barley.
Which scripture contains hymns dedicated to various deities, natural forces, and elements?
(A) Upanishads
(B) Vedangas
(C) Vedas
(D) Aranyakas
Explanation: The Vedas are a collection of hymns dedicated to deities, natural forces, and elements.
Who was the teacher of the gods in Vedic mythology?
(A) Agni
(B) Brihaspati
(C) Varuna
(D) Yama
Explanation: Brihaspati was considered the teacher of the gods in Vedic mythology.
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