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Indian History Questions for Competitive Exams

7 months ago 230.2K Views
Q :  

Which of the following Vedas is the oldest?

(A) Yajurveda

(B) Rigveda

(C) Upanishad

(D) Samaveda Atharvaveda

Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

Rigveda is considered to be the oldest among the four Vedas.


Q :  

Which language did the Rigvedic Aryans use?

(A) Sanskrit

(B) lobe

(C) Prakrit

(D) Dravid

Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

The period before the later Vedic period in which the verses of the Rigveda were composed. The language of these verses is called Rigvedic language. Rigvedic language is a language of the Indo-European language family. Its later daughter languages are Avesta, Old Persian, Pali, Prakrit and Sanskrit.


Q :  

Which most sacred river was mentioned in Rigveda?

(A) Ganga

(B) Indus

(C) Saraswati

(D) Yamuna

Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

Saraswati had great glory in the Vedic period and was considered the 'most sacred' river, because by living near its banks and drinking the water of this river, the sages composed the Vedas and expanded the Vedic knowledge.


Q :  

The theory of classical music has been discussed?

(A) Yajurveda

(B) Atharvaveda

(C) Samveda

(D) Rigveda

Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

Classical singing is tune-oriented, not word-oriented. In this, the importance is of tone (its rise and fall, not the words and meaning). While only the ears accustomed to the practice of classical music and sound can understand it, even the unaccustomed ears can enjoy the pleasure of country songs or folk songs just by knowing the meaning of the words.


Q :  

Which metal was first used by the people of the Vedic era?

(A) Iron

(B) Gold

(C) Copper

(D) Silver

Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

Copper metal was first used by the Vedic people.


Q :  

Brahminism, which is today understood as a superior class, had its roots in?

(A) In the early centuries of the Christian era

(B) In the later Vedic period

(C) During the Gupta period

(D) In the Rigveda period

Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

Sir Monier Williams, describes Brahmanism as a spiritual doctrine that identifies God with the universe. Brahma is simply a creator in the sense of being, the first evolution emanating from the One Spirit, the evolution from which all other evolutions have proceeded.


Q :  

Who is called the author of ancient Hindu law?

(A) Panini

(B) Valmiki

(C) Manu

(D) Vashishtha

Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

Importance of Vedas: Parashar, Katyayana, Yajnavalkya, Vyas, Panini etc. are called Veda experts of ancient times.


Q :  

Who wrote 'Mitakshara', a book on Hindu law?

(A) Nayachandra

(B) Vigyaneshwar

(C) Kamban

(D) Amoghavarsha

Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

Who has written 'Mitakshara', a book on Hindu law? Mitakshara is Vijnaneshwar's commentary on Yajnavalkya Smriti, composed in the 11th century. This book is famous for the principle of 'inheritance by birth'.


Q :  

By what name is Garhwal known in Skanda Purana?

(A) Kurmachal

(B) Jalandhar

(C) Garhdesh

(D) Kedarkhand

Correct Answer : D
Explanation :

The present Garhwal, spread across five sections of the Himalayas from Haridwar to Mount Kailash, was known by the name Kedarkhand in ancient times. The detail of Kedarkhand is given in Chapter 40 of Skanda Purana (Kedarkhand). In the Puranas, Kedarkhand is considered as heaven.


Q :  

In the Vedic era?

(A) Polygamy was unknown

(B) Child marriage was prominent

(C) Widow could remarry

(D) Anulom marriage was accepted

Correct Answer : D
Explanation :

Marriage in same varna with Vedic rituals. The girl's father used to donate his daughter to a priest or a Pandit. In Arsh marriage, Kanyadaan is done by taking a pair of cows from the groom's side. Marriage done without dowry.


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