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Q: Study the following pie-charts to answer the following questions : The pie-charts show the expenditure of two companies A and B, Which are Rs.50 lakh and Rs.60 lakh respectively. 1.If the incomes of Company A and B are in the ratio of 4:5 and the income of Company B is 180% of its expenditure,then what is the difference between the income of Company B and the income of Company A ? 1.Rs.2200000       2. Rs.1900000       3. Rs.2160000       4. Rs.1850000       5.Rs.2250000   2.If the number of employees in Company A is a hundred then what is the average salary of the employees in Company A ? 1. Rs.14000     2. Rs.16000     3. Rs.13000     4. Rs.15000     5. Rs.15500   3.What is the ratio of tax paid by Company A to that by Company B ? 1. 35:18           2. 34:37           3. 42:41           4. 31:27           5. 27:25   4.What is the difference between the expenditure on employees of Company B and that of Company A? 1.Rs.4300000       2. Rs.6400000       3. Rs.5900000       4. Rs.8700000       5.Rs.7800000   5.The expenditure on Machine and Electricity of Company B is what per cent more than that on the same item of Company A? 1. 67%             2. 84%             3. 75%             4. 77%             5. 80%

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Explanation :

1. Answer : 3  Explanation : Expenditure of Company B = 60 lakh   Income of Company B = 60×180100= 108 lakh = 1 crore 8 lakh  Income of Company A  = 10800000×45 = Rs. 8640000  Therefore, Required differeence = 10800000 - 8640000 = Rs.2160000      2. Answer : 1  Explanation :  Total expenditure on the employees of company A = 5000000×28100 = Rs.1400000  Average Salary of the employees  = 1400000100 = Rs.14000    3. Answer : 1  Explanation : Tax paid by Company A : Tax paid by Company B  = 5000000×14100: 6000000×6100  = 700000 : 3600000  = 35 : 18    4. Answer : 2  Explanation : Difference = 6000000×34100-5000000×28100  = 2040000 - 1400000 = Rs.640000   5. Answer : 5  Explanation :  Expenditure on Machine and Electricity of Company B = 6000000×18100 = Rs.1080000 = 10.8 lakh  Expenditure on Machine and Electricity of Company A = 5000000×12100 = Rs.600000 = 6 lakh  Therefore, Required % = 1080000-600000600000×100  % = 4860×100% = 80%  Hence expenditure of Company B is 80% more than Company A.

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