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Q: The following bar graph indicates the production of sugar (in lakh tonnes) by three different sugar companies P, Q and R over years 2009 to 2013. Production of Sugar by Companies P, Q and R during 2009 - 2013 1. The percentage increase in production of Company Q from the year 2009 to the year 2013 is : 1. 80%              2. 90%              3. 60%              4. 100% 2. The average production over the years 2009 - 2013 was maximum for the Company(ies): 1. Q                   2. P                   3. R                   4. P and R 3. The percentage rise or fall in production of Company Q as compared to the previous year is the maximum in the year : 1. 2011             2. 2010             3. 2013             4. 2012 4. The percentage of production of Company R to Production of Company Q is the maximum in the year 1. 2010             2. 2009             3. 2011             4. None of these 5. The ratio of the average production of Company P during the years 2011 to 2013 to the average production of Company Q for the same period is : 1. 23 : 25          2. 27 : 29          3. 15 : 17          4. 9 : 11

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Explanation :

1. Answer : 4  Explanation : Required Percentage =100-5050×100= 100%    2. Answer : 4  Explanation : The average production of P = 60+90+50+100+805= 76  The average production of Q =50+70+70+80+1005  = 74  The average production of R = 70+80+90+70+705 = 76 Maximum average production = P and R both    3. Answer : 2  Explanation : The percentage rise in 2010 =70-5050×100 = 40%  The percentage rise in 2011 = 70-7070×100= 0%  The percentage rise in 2012 = 80-7070×100= 14.28%  The percentage rise in 2013 =100-8080×100 =25%    4. Answer : 2 Explanation : The percentage of production of Company R to production of Company Q   in 2009 =7050×100 = 140  in 2010 =8070×100 = 114.28  in 2011 =9070×100 = 128.57  in 2012 = 7080×100= 87.5   in 2013 = 70100×100= 70      5. Answer : 1 Explanation : Average production of company P during the years 2011 to 2013 =50+100+803 = 2303  Average production of company Q during the years 2011 to 2013 =70+80+1003 = 2503 Required ratio = 23 : 25

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