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Q:

What is the basis of classification of governments as unitary and federal? 

  • 1
    Relationship between legislature and executive
  • 2
    Relationship between executive and judiciary
  • 3
    Relationship between the Centre and States
  • 4
    Relationship between the legislature, executive and judicial wings of government
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Answer : 3. "Relationship between the Centre and States "
Explanation :

Governments are classified as unitary or federal based on the distribution of power between the central and regional authorities. In a unitary system, all power is concentrated in the central government. In federal systems, power is shared between central and regional governments, each having distinct spheres of authority.

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