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World Geography Questions for Competitive Exams

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Q :  

Yellow river is known in the following.

(A) Cauvery

(B) Amazon

(C) Hwang–Ho

(D) Damodar

Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

The Yellow River is known as (C) Hwang–Ho. The Yellow River, also known as the Hwang-Ho or Huang He, is the second-longest river in China and one of the major rivers in Asia. It is often called the "Mother River of China" due to its historical and cultural significance. The river is named for the yellow silt it carries, giving it a distinctive yellow color. The Yellow River is an important watercourse in Chinese history and civilization, playing a crucial role in agriculture and supporting ancient Chinese civilizations.


Q :  The Headquarters of SAARC is

(A) Dhaka

(B) New Delhi

(C) Karachi

(D) Kathmandu

Correct Answer : D
Explanation :
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an organization comprising eight South Asian nations, namely Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. The headquarters of SAARC is situated in Kathmandu, the capital city of Nepal. SAARC aims to promote regional cooperation and development among its member countries in various areas, including economic, social, cultural, and environmental aspects.



Q :  

Which of the following sea is not belongs to Russia?

(A) Laptev sea

(B) Baltic sea

(C) Cara sea

(D) White sea

Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

The sea that does not belong to Russia is (B) Baltic Sea. The Baltic Sea is located in Northern Europe and is bordered by several countries, including Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Germany, Poland, Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, and Russia. It is not entirely enclosed by Russia. The other seas mentioned (Laptev Sea, Kara Sea, and White Sea) are all located in the Arctic and subarctic regions and are part of the Russian territory.


Q :  

What is the longest river in the world?

(A) Amoor

(B) Hong Ho

(C) Amazon

(D) Neil

Correct Answer : D
Explanation :

The longest river in the world is the Nile. Therefore, the correct answer is (D) Neil (Nile). The Nile River is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa and is generally considered the longest river globally, with a length of approximately 6,650 kilometers (4,130 miles).


Q :  

Downs grasslands are found in which country?

(A) America

(B) Russia

(C) Australia

(D) Canada

Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

Downs grasslands, commonly known as "downs," are extensive grassy plains found in Australia. These grasslands are a distinctive feature of the Australian landscape, characterized by vast expanses of open grassy areas. They play a crucial role in supporting unique ecosystems and biodiversity in Australia. Downs are often associated with pastoral activities and are utilized for grazing livestock, especially in regions with a semi-arid to arid climate. These grasslands contribute to the ecological diversity of the Australian continent.


Q :  

Which is the smallest continent?
 

(A) Australia

(B) Antarctica

(C) Africa

(D) South America

Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

The smallest continent is Australia. Therefore, the correct answer is (A) Australia. Australia is both a country and a continent, and it is often referred to as the "smallest continent" due to its relatively small landmass compared to other continents.


Q :  

Which is the longest river in the world? 

(A) Mississippi

(B) Amazon

(C) Ganga

(D) Neal

Correct Answer : D
Explanation :

The Nile can be defined as the longest river by virtue of total head water lenght I.e from where the river is officially called the “Nile". In regard to discharge rate and catchment area the Amazon triumphs the Nile. The Amazon however has a much longer source stream than the Nile.


Q :  

Name the capital of Denmark? 

(A) Copenhagen

(B) Bristol

(C) Sydney

(D) Canberra

Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

Copenhagen is the capital and largest city of Denmark, located on the eastern coast of the island of Zealand. It is a cultural, economic, and governmental hub of Denmark. The city is known for its historical architecture, vibrant cultural scene, and being a center for innovation and sustainability. Copenhagen is also a major port city and a popular destination for tourists.



Q :  

What is the shape of the Pacific Ocean?

(A) Almost Circular

(B) S' shaped

(C) Almost Triangular

(D) None of these

Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

The Pacific Ocean is almost triangular in shape. It's not perfectly round, but it appears circular when viewed on maps and globes. The Pacific Ocean's apex is in the north at the Bering Strait. 


Q :  

The world’s longest river the Nile, flows through which continent?

(A) South America

(B) Africa

(C) North America

(D) Europe

Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

The world's longest river, the Nile, flows through the continent of Africa. It is approximately 6,650 kilometers (4,130 miles) long and is a significant geographical feature in northeastern Africa. Therefore, the correct answer is (B) Africa.


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