Biology Questions and Answers

The common name of Ascaris is:

(C) Roundworm

Ascaris is a genus of parasitic roundworms, and the common name "roundworm" is often used to refer to these worms. Ascaris lumbricoides is a species of roundworm that commonly infects the intestines of humans. So, the correct answer is (C) Roundworm.

The option that is not a seafood fish of India is:

(C) Echinoderms

Explanation:

Echinoderms, such as sea cucumbers and starfish, are not fish. They belong to a different phylum (Echinodermata) and are not typically consumed as seafood fish.

On the other hand:

Surmai is a type of kingfish and is a seafood fish commonly found in Indian waters.

Udanmin appears to be a misspelling, and without clarification, it's not clear what specific fish it refers to.

Hilsa is a type of herring and is a well-known and widely consumed seafood fish in India.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is (C) Echinoderms.

The social animal among the options is:

(A) Bee

Explanation:

Bees are known for their highly organized and social behavior. They live in colonies where individuals have specific roles such as workers, drones, and a queen. They communicate with each other, work together for the common good of the colony, and have a complex social structure. In contrast, mosquitoes, bur (assuming it refers to burrowing animals), and domestic flies are not typically considered social animals in the same way as bees. Bees, especially honeybees, are well-known for their intricate social organization and cooperation within the colony.

The term "overdose" in the context of essential elements for plants suggests an excess or imbalance of nutrients, which can have negative effects on plant health. Among the options given:

(A) Nitrogen

Explanation: While all nutrients are essential for plant growth, an overdose or excessive application of nitrogen (option A) can lead to problems such as nutrient imbalance, environmental pollution, and increased susceptibility to certain diseases. Excessive nitrogen can cause rapid vegetative growth, but it may negatively impact other aspects of plant health, such as root development, flowering, and overall resilience.

Balanced nutrient management is crucial for optimal plant growth, and it's important to consider the specific requirements of each plant species and the soil conditions to avoid nutrient imbalances and potential negative effects on plant health.

Cartilage is not found in:

(C) in the kidney

Explanation:

Cartilage is a connective tissue that is flexible and provides support to various structures in the body. However, it is not found in the kidney. The kidney primarily consists of renal tissue, blood vessels, and other specialized structures involved in the filtration of blood and the formation of urine. Cartilage is commonly found in areas such as the nose, ears, joints, and certain respiratory structures, but it is not a component of the kidney.

(D) Jonas Salk

The polio vaccine was developed by Dr. Jonas Salk. He and his team conducted extensive research in the 1950s, leading to the development of the inactivated polio vaccine (IPV), which became widely used for the prevention of polio. The vaccine was a significant breakthrough in medical science and played a crucial role in the global effort to eradicate polio.

(A) Keratin

Hair is primarily composed of a protein called keratin. Keratin is a fibrous structural protein that forms the main component of hair, as well as nails and the outer layer of the skin. It provides strength and resilience to these structures. The other options—Casein, Globulin, and Mucin—are proteins found in other parts of the body and have different functions.

(C) Bulimia

Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating, which involves consuming large amounts of food in a short period of time, often with a lack of control. Individuals with bulimia then engage in compensatory behaviors, such as vomiting, excessive exercise, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. The person described in the question, who does not know when to stop eating, may be exhibiting characteristics of binge eating, which is a key feature of bulimia. Diabetes, anorexia, and hyperacidity are different health conditions and not typically associated with an inability to stop eating in the described manner.

(D) Kwashiorkor

Kwashiorkor is a disease caused by the deficiency of protein in the diet. It is a form of malnutrition that particularly affects children in regions where there is a lack of access to an adequate protein source. Symptoms of kwashiorkor include edema (swelling), stunted growth, and changes in skin and hair. The other options listed—Hypokalemia, Dermatosis, and Goitre—are not specifically caused by a deficiency of protein. Hypokalemia is a low potassium level, dermatosis refers to various skin disorders, and goitre is often associated with iodine deficiency leading to thyroid gland enlargement.

(B) Allethrins

Allethrins are active chemicals commonly used in mosquito repellents and insecticides to deter or eliminate mosquitoes. They belong to a class of synthetic pyrethroid insecticides, which are designed to mimic the insecticidal properties of pyrethrins, natural insecticides derived from chrysanthemum flowers. These chemicals are effective in repelling and killing mosquitoes and other insects. The other options (Benzene Hexachlorophene, Atropine, and 2-Isopropoxiphimyal) are not typically used for mosquito control.