Answer: A) getting information into memory. Explanation: Encoding refers to the getting information into memory.

Answer: A) Hertz Explanation: CPU speed is the central factor in a computer's performance. And this CPU speed depends on the processor in the CPU chip. In a computer, clock speed refers to the number of pulses per second generated by an oscillator that sets the tempo for the processor. Clock speed is usually measured in Hertz (Hz).   But now-a-days, a pure processor's performance is measured in MIPS (Millions of Instructions Per Second). As here in the question, how a processor's speed is measured is asked and it is Hertz.    Hence, Processor's speed of a computer is measured in Hertz(Hz) [MHz, GHz].

Answer: C) Operating system Explanation: In a brief, the system software is the interface between the hardware and user applications. System software is a type of computer program that is designed to run a computer’s hardware and application programs.   Examples : OS, System utilities, BIOS like mouse, keyboard, hard disc, Device drivers, Assembler,...

Answer: D) All the above Explanation: The basic operations performed by a computer are Arithmetic operation, Logical operation and Storage and relative.

Answer: B) Both sequentially and parallelly Explanation:

Answer: A) Fourth generation Explanation: Microprocessors are used in the computers of fourth generation computers. Personal microcomputers were possible due to the microprocessors.   Microprocessors further revolutionized the development of computers.   The first microprocessor called Intel 4004 was developed by American Intel Corporation in 1971.

Answer: C) Backup file Explanation: In computing, ".bak" is a filename extension commonly used to signify a backup copy of a file.

Answer: D) All of the above Explanation: