Common GK Questions for CTET Exam

Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, is named after Sir George Everest, a Welsh geographer and surveyor general of India in the 19th century. Although Sir George Everest himself objected to having the mountain named after him, the proposal was accepted, and the mountain retained the name Everest. The naming was done by the Royal Geographical Society in 1865 to honor his contributions to the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India, which played a significant role in mapping the subcontinent.

The "Tragedy of the Commons" is a concept introduced by Garrett Hardin in a famous 1968 essay. It describes a situation where individuals, acting in their self-interest, deplete shared resources, leading to the detriment of the overall community. The term "commons" refers to resources that are accessible to everyone, and the tragedy occurs when individuals, motivated by personal gain, exploit these resources excessively, leading to their depletion or degradation. Hardin's work highlights the challenges of managing common resources and the need for collective action or regulatory measures to prevent the tragedy from occurring. This concept has been widely applied to environmental issues and resource management.

Syria's capital, Damascus, is the oldest capital in existence. It is the fourth holiest city in Islam, according to some. Damascus was established in the third millennium B.C., making it one of the Middle East's oldest cities.

In 1845 A.D., German Christian missionaries arrived in Ranchi. These missionaries played a significant role in the establishment and development of Christian missions in the region. Their efforts contributed to the growth of Christianity in Ranchi and the surrounding areas, impacting the local communities and cultural landscape.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, an Enlightenment philosopher, political theorist, and writer, had a profound influence on the intellectual climate leading up to the French Revolution. His ideas, particularly those expressed in works like "The Social Contract" and "Emile," emphasized the concepts of popular sovereignty, equality, and the general will. Rousseau's emphasis on individual rights, democratic principles, and the idea that government should be based on the will of the people contributed to the ideological foundation that inspired the leaders and thinkers of the French Revolution in the late 18th century.

The world's longest river, the Nile, flows through the continent of Africa. It is approximately 6,650 kilometers (4,130 miles) long and is a significant geographical feature in northeastern Africa. Therefore, the correct answer is (B) Africa.

The Pacific Ocean is almost triangular in shape. It's not perfectly round, but it appears circular when viewed on maps and globes. The Pacific Ocean's apex is in the north at the Bering Strait. 

The Nile can be defined as the longest river by virtue of total head water lenght I.e from where the river is officially called the “Nile". In regard to discharge rate and catchment area the Amazon triumphs the Nile. The Amazon however has a much longer source stream than the Nile.

The sea that does not belong to Russia is (B) Baltic Sea. The Baltic Sea is located in Northern Europe and is bordered by several countries, including Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Germany, Poland, Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, and Russia. It is not entirely enclosed by Russia. The other seas mentioned (Laptev Sea, Kara Sea, and White Sea) are all located in the Arctic and subarctic regions and are part of the Russian territory.

Downs grasslands, commonly known as "downs," are extensive grassy plains found in Australia. These grasslands are a distinctive feature of the Australian landscape, characterized by vast expanses of open grassy areas. They play a crucial role in supporting unique ecosystems and biodiversity in Australia. Downs are often associated with pastoral activities and are utilized for grazing livestock, especially in regions with a semi-arid to arid climate. These grasslands contribute to the ecological diversity of the Australian continent.