Indian History Questions | Indian History GK Questions and Answers
In the context of the Indian freedom movement, Usha Mehta is famous for-
(A) For participation in the second round table conference
(B) To run secret Congress Radio at the time of Quit India Movement
(C) For leading a unit of Azad Hind Fauj
(D) For playing a supporting role in the formation of Jawaharlal Nehru's interim government
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :
Usha Mehta (25 March 1920 – 11 August 2000) was a Gandhian and freedom fighter of India. She is also remembered for organizing the Congress Radio, also called the Secret Congress Radio, an underground radio station, which functioned for few months during the Quit India Movement of 1942.
Diamond mining is related to?
(A) Fatehpur Sikri
(B) Agra
(C) Golconda
(D) Lahore
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :
Alluvial diamond mining occurs in riverbeds and beaches, where thousands of years of erosion and natural forces such as wind, rain, and water currents wash diamonds from their primary deposits in kimberlite pipes to beaches and riverbeds. Some alluvial deposits are from long-ago rivers.
In which period did Confucius live?
(A) Confucius
(B) Han Dynasty
(C) Sui Dynasty
(D) Tang Dynasty
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :
Confucius (551–479 BCE), a scholar and teacher, lived in a chaotic and violent time in China. He wished to see peace and harmony restored and a return to order.
Who founded the 'Social Democratic Alliance'?
(A) Karl Marx
(B) Bakunin
(C) Mallincouk
(D) George Faikanoub
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :
In 1869, August Bebel and Liebknecht founded the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany (SDAP) as a merger of the petty-bourgeois Saxon People's Party (SVP), a faction of the ADAV and members of the League of German Workers' Associations (VDA).
Who was the contemporary of Queen Elizabeth I of Britain?
(A) Akbar
(B) Jahangir
(C) Shah Jahan
(D) Aurangzeb
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :
Elizabeth I (r. 1558–1603) was the last Tudor monarch and a contemporary of the Mughal emperor Akbar (r. 1556–1605).
A clay model of plough has been found from:
(A) Rakhigarhi
(B) Mitathal
(C) Banawali
(D) Kalibangan
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :
A clay model of a plough has been found at the Harappan site of Banawali. Banawali is an archaeological site associated with the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, located in present-day Haryana, India. The discovery of such artifacts provides insights into the agricultural practices and technological advancements of the Harappan people. The plough was an essential tool for cultivation during that time.
First Jain council was held in _______.
(A) Kushinagar
(B) Ballabhi
(C) Pataliputra
(D) None of these
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :
The first Jain council, known as the First Jain Council of Pataliputra, was held in Pataliputra. This council is believed to have taken place around 300 BCE, shortly after the death of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. The purpose of the council was to compile and codify the teachings of Mahavira, ensuring their preservation and transmission. Pataliputra, an ancient city in present-day Bihar, India, was a significant center for intellectual and religious activities during that period.
Who declared ‘the only hope for the India is from the masses. The upper classes are physically and morally dead’?
(A) Gandhi ji
(B) Nehru ji
(C) Swami Vivekananda
(D) None of the above
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :
This statement is attributed to Swami Vivekananda. He emphasized the importance of the masses in bringing about positive change in India and expressed a belief that the upper classes were lacking in both physical and moral vitality. Swami Vivekananda was a key figure in the introduction of Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world and played a significant role in the revitalization of Hinduism in India.
What was the name of the first newspaper to announce the partition of Bengal on July 6th 1905?
(A) Sanjibani
(B) Hansh
(C) Swaraj
(D) Kalantar
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :
In the year 1883, Krishna Kumar Mitra launched his Bengali journal named "Sanjibani". It was the first newspaper to announce the partition of Bengal on July 6th 1905.
In which year, Land Holder’s society was established in India?
(A) 1848
(B) 1850
(C) 1806
(D) 1838
Correct Answer : D
Explanation :
The Landholders' Society in India was established in 1838. This society was formed by large landowners in Bengal in response to the new land revenue policies introduced by the British East India Company. The society aimed to protect the interests of the landlords and address their grievances related to revenue assessment and land tenure systems.