Answer : 1. "Dark Pattern"
Explanation :

The common term used for tactics like false deficiency claims, confirmation-shaming, forced bundling and subscription traps in online transactions, which was recently addressed by the Indian government, is “dark patterns”. The Government of India has notified guidelines banning online deployment of deceptive designs or 'dark patterns' on platforms that coax users into certain choices that benefit the company. Any commercial entity systematically offering goods or services in India must avoid such practices as mentioned in the rules. With the expansion of e-commerce, curbing became inevitable as exploitative mechanisms undermine consumer autonomy and fair competition. Companies may face penalties for violations. As digital adoption grows, informed consent and transparency in interface flows matter. Therefore the purpose of regulations is to protect web-use.