The Chinese government pledged US$40 billion for the creation of the investment fund established on 29 December 2014.

Yugoslavia was a country in Southeastern and Central Europe that existed from 1918 to 1992.

It came into existence in 1918 [b] following World War I, by the merger of the Kingdom of Serbia with the Provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (which was composed of territories in the former Austria-Hungary). of Hungary), and formed the first federation of South Slavic peoples as a sovereign state, after centuries of foreign rule over the area under the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary. Peter I of Serbia was its first sovereign. The state received international recognition at the Conference of Ambassadors in Paris on 13 July 1922. The official name of the state was changed to Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 3 October 1929.

The steppe grassland is primarily found in (A) Asia. The Eurasian Steppe, also known as the Great Steppe, is a vast expanse of grassland that stretches from Eastern Europe to Siberia in Asia. It is one of the world's largest temperate grasslands and spans several countries, including Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia.

The ocean situated between the continent of Africa and Europe is the (C) Mediterranean Sea. The Mediterranean Sea is a large body of water that is connected to the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar. It separates Southern Europe from Northern Africa and serves as a critical maritime route and cultural crossroads.

The headquarters of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is located in (B) Vienna, Austria. Vienna has been the headquarters of the IAEA since its establishment in 1957. The city's selection as the headquarters reflects its role as a neutral and international city, making it a suitable location for an agency tasked with promoting the peaceful use of nuclear energy and preventing its use for military purposes.

The capital of Australia is (A) Canberra. Canberra is the purpose-built capital city of Australia, chosen for its central location between Sydney and Melbourne. It officially became the capital in 1927, succeeding Melbourne. Canberra houses the key government institutions, including the Parliament House and the official residence of the Prime Minister.

Africa is known as the "Dark Continent" because it was unexplored for a long time. The term was coined by Welsh journalist and explorer Henry Morton Stanley in his 1878 travelogue. Stanley considered Africa to be mysterious and poorly known. 

The world's top environmental conservation award is (D) Golden Panda Award. The Golden Panda Award is presented by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and is recognized as one of the most prestigious awards for conservation efforts globally. It is awarded to individuals and organizations for outstanding contributions to the conservation of the world's natural heritage. The other options mentioned (Golden Globe Award, Golden Palms Award, and Golden Bear Award) are associated with achievements in the film industry.