Top 100 Biology GK Questions

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Top 100 Biology GK Questions
Q :  

What is the loss of bone density and strength known as?

(A) Osteoporosis

(B) Acromegaly

(C) Fibrous dysplasia

(D) Fracture


Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

1. Decrease in bone density and strength is called osteoporosis.

2. Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become weak and brittle.

3. Women suffer from osteoporosis more often than men.


Q :  

______ is caused when a child’s growing bones fail to develop due to a lack of vitamin D.

(A) Night blindness

(B) Rickets

(C) Goitre

(D) Scurvy


Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

1. Rickets occurs when a child's growing bones do not develop due to vitamin D deficiency.

2. Vitamin D is an essential nutrient that helps in the absorption of calcium and phosphate.

3. Symptoms of rickets include.

- Pain and tenderness in the bones of the feet and hands

- curvature in the bones of the legs

- pain in shoulders and hips

- muscle weakness

- delayed development

Q :  

Which group of animals are named because of their spiny skin and a peculiar water-driven tube system that they use for moving around?

(A) Hemichordata 

(B) Aschelminthes 

(C) Echinodermata 

(D) Mollusca 


Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

1. All the creatures of Echinodermata phylum are marine and have thorny bodies.

2. There is a mass flow system in their body.

3. A specific water-conveying canal system is found, which helps in their movement.


Q :  

Which of the following can degrade detritus into simpler inorganic substances?

(A) Algae

(B) Phytoplankton

(C) Fungal enzymes

(D) Lichens


Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

1. Fungal enzymes decompose simple inorganic substances.

2. Fungi are a type of microorganisms that decompose organic matter.

3. Enzymes break down organic matter into smaller molecules, which can then be used by the body of the fungus.


Q :  

Which of the following is essential to form haemoglobin in blood?

(A) Fats

(B) Iron

(C) Calcium

(D) Protein


Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

1. Iron is required for the formation of hemoglobin.

2. Hemoglobin is a part of red blood cells that carries oxygen and removes carbon dioxide (a waste product) from the body.

3. Iron is stored in the body mainly in hemoglobin.


Q :  

Which of the following structures protects the eyes of a frog in water?

(A) Tympanum

(B) Eyelashes

(C) Eyelid

(D) Nictitating membrane


Correct Answer : D
Explanation :

The eyes of frogs are protected by a nictitating membrane.


Q :  

Which of these structures are absent in eukaryotes?

(A) Organised nucleus

(B) Membrane bound organelles

(C) Mesosome

(D) Nuclear envelope


Correct Answer : C
Explanation :

So, the correct answer is 'Mesosome'.


Q :  

Which of the following is a cold blooded animal?

(A) Ape

(B) Mouse

(C) Snake

(D) Wolf


Correct Answer : D
Explanation :

Cold-blooded animals include reptiles, fishes, amphibians, insects, and other invertebrates. Cold-blooded animals cannot regulate their internal body temperature with the change in the environment. They cannot survive in extreme temperature conditions.


Q :  

The human shoulder joint is an example of a ______ joint.

(A) fixed

(B) pivotal

(C) hinge

(D) ball and socket


Correct Answer : D
Explanation :

1. The human shoulder joint is an example of a ball and socket joint.

2. In this type of joint, a rounded end of one bone fits into a flat or cup-shaped recess of the other bone.


Q :  

Which part of the digestive system receives secretions from the liver and the pancreas?

(A) Large intestines

(B) Stomach

(C) Gall bladder

(D) Small intestines


Correct Answer : D
Explanation :

The small intestine is the part of the digestive system that receives secretions from the liver and pancreas.


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    Rajesh Bhatia

    A Writer, Teacher and GK Expert. I am an M.A. & M.Ed. in English Literature and Political Science. I am highly keen and passionate about reading Indian History. Also, I like to mentor students about how to prepare for a competitive examination. Share your concerns with me by comment box. Also, you can ask anything at linkedin.com/in/rajesh-bhatia-7395a015b/.

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