Top 200 History GK Questions
Which one of the following acts abolished the monopoly of tea trade and trade with China by the East India Company?
(A) Regulating Act of 1773
(B) Pitts India Act 1784
(C) The Charter Act of 1813
(D) The Charter Act of 1833
Correct Answer : C
The plan to transfer power to the Indians and partition of the country was laid down in the?
(A) Cabinet Mission Plan
(B) Simon Commission
(C) Cripps Mission
(D) The Mountbatten Plan
Correct Answer : D
Explanation :
The plan to transfer power to the Indians and the partition of the country was laid down in the Mountbatten Plan, also known as the 3 June Plan. It was proposed by the last British Viceroy of India, Lord Louis Mountbatten, and it set the groundwork for the partition of British India into two independent nations, India and Pakistan, in 1947. The plan outlined the steps for the transfer of power and the creation of two separate states based on religious lines.
Who was the Viceroy at the time of Quit India Movement?
(A) Lord Wavell
(B) Lord Lin Lithgow
(C) Lord Irwin
(D) Lord Mountbatten
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :
The Viceroy of India at the time of the Quit India Movement was Lord Linlithgow. The Quit India Movement, also known as the August Movement, was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942, demanding an end to British rule in India. Lord Linlithgow served as the Viceroy from 1936 to 1943 during a critical period in Indian history, which included World War II and the Quit India Movement.
Multi-purpose river valley projects are the "New temples of modern India" the above statement is made by -
(A) Mahatma Gandhi
(B) Rajiv Gandhi
(C) Jawaharlal Nehru
(D) Motilal Nehru
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :
The statement "Dams are the temples of modern India" is often attributed to Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India. Nehru used this expression to highlight the significance of multi-purpose river valley projects, particularly dams, in the development and progress of the country. These projects were seen as essential for irrigation, hydroelectric power generation, and overall economic development.
'Deshbandhu' is the title of–
(A) Rabindranath Tagore
(B) C. R. Das
(C) B. C. Pal
(D) B. R. Ambedkar
Correct Answer : B
Who gave the title of ‘Mahamana’ to Madan Mohan Malaviya ?
(A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(B) Dadabhai Nauroji
(C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(D) Mahatma Gandhi
Correct Answer : D
Who described the Government of India Act, 1935 as a new charter of bondage?
(A) B. R. Ambedkar
(B) Mahatma Gandhi
(C) Rajendra Prasad
(D) Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru
Correct Answer : D
In the excavations of Harappan sites, bones of camels have been found at:
(A) Harappa
(B) Mohenjodaro
(C) Kalibangan
(D) Lothal
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :
camel bones have been found at the Harappan site of Kalibangan. Kalibangan is one of the archaeological sites of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, located in present-day Rajasthan, India. The discovery of camel bones at Kalibangan suggests that camels were present in the region during the Harappan period, and they might have been used for various purposes by the ancient inhabitants, such as transportation or trade.
A clay model of plough has been found from:
(A) Rakhigarhi
(B) Mitathal
(C) Banawali
(D) Kalibangan
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :
A clay model of a plough has been found at the Harappan site of Banawali. Banawali is an archaeological site associated with the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, located in present-day Haryana, India. The discovery of such artifacts provides insights into the agricultural practices and technological advancements of the Harappan people. The plough was an essential tool for cultivation during that time.
First Jain council was held in _______.
(A) Kushinagar
(B) Ballabhi
(C) Pataliputra
(D) None of these
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :
The first Jain council, known as the First Jain Council of Pataliputra, was held in Pataliputra. This council is believed to have taken place around 300 BCE, shortly after the death of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. The purpose of the council was to compile and codify the teachings of Mahavira, ensuring their preservation and transmission. Pataliputra, an ancient city in present-day Bihar, India, was a significant center for intellectual and religious activities during that period.