Top 500 Common GK Questions and Answers

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Top 500 Common GK Questions and Answers
Q :  

The main capital of Kanishka was :-

(A) Purushpur

(B) Taxila

(C) Mathura

(D) Pataliputra


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

Who got Sudarshan Lake revitalized again?

(A) Skandagupta

(B) Samudragupta

(C) Chandragupta

(D) Ashok


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

Who composed the Prayag Prashasti during the Gupta period?

(A) Harishena

(B) Kalhan

(C) Aryabhatta

(D) Brahmbhatt


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

Who was the President of 3rd Tamil Sangam?

(A) Naqqirar

(B) Elara

(C) Chintamani

(D) none of these


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

The author of the secondary philosophy was:-

(A) Charak

(B) Nagarjuna

(C) Aryabhatta

(D) Brahmbhatt


Correct Answer : B

Q :  

Tagore Centre for the Study of Culture and Civilization is located in __________.

(A) West Bengal

(B) Himachal Pradesh

(C) Madhya Pradesh

(D) Andhra Pradesh


Correct Answer : B
Explanation :
The correct answer is Himachal Pradesh. Former President Pranab Mukherjee inaugurated the Tagore Centre for the Study of Culture and Civilization at Indian Institute of Advanced Studies (IIAS) in Shimla and also addressed the first Rabindranath Tagore Memorial Lecture.



Q :  

Which of the following Upanishad is the earliest? 

(A) Brihdaranyak Upanishad

(B) Taitariya Upanishad

(C) Chhandogya Upanishad

(D) Mundakopnishad


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

Mahavir Swami was born at: 

(A) Kundgram

(B) Champa

(C) Kapilvastu

(D) Lumbini


Correct Answer : A

Q :  The first Satyagraha campaign of Gandhiji was started at -

(A) Bardoli

(B) Dandi

(C) Champaran

(D) Baroda


Correct Answer : C
Explanation :
Answer: C) Champaran Explanation:

Q :  

Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan who gave this slogan?

(A) Lal Bahadur Shastri

(B) Chandrashekhar Azad

(C) Charan Singh

(D) Bhagat Singh


Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

The Second Prime Minister of India, Lal Bahadur Shastri first gave the slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan” in the year 1965 at the Ramlila Maidan in Delhi while giving a speech in a public gathering.


Q :  

Gita Govinda was written by: 

(A) Jayasimha

(B) Jayachandra

(C) Jayant

(D) Jayadeva


Correct Answer : D

Q :  

Who was the father of Civil Service? 

(A) Lord William Bentinck

(B) Lord Cornwallis

(C) Lord Minto

(D) Lord Wellesley


Correct Answer : B

Q :  

The Sultans of which dynasty ruled for the longest time?

(A) Khilji dynasty

(B) Tughlug dynasty

(C) Slave dynasty

(D) Lodi dynasty


Correct Answer : B

Q :  

In the Gupta period the largest number of coins were issued in 

(A) Gold

(B) Silver

(C) Copper

(D) Iron


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

In whose reign was Alberuni a historian?

(A) Balban

(B) Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq

(C) Akbar

(D) Mahmud Ghaznavi


Correct Answer : D

Q :  

Which Sultan opposed the interference of the Ulema in state relations?

(A) Balban

(B) Alauddin Khalji

(C) Feroz Shah Tughlaq

(D) None of these


Correct Answer : B

Q :  

During whose reign did Timur Lung invade India?

(A) Sher Shah Suri

(B) Nasiruddin Mehmood Tughlaq

(C) Alauddin Khalji

(D) None of these


Correct Answer : B

Q :  

Polo game was practiced in India?

(A) Mughals

(B) Greeks

(C) Mughals

(D) Turkey


Correct Answer : D

Q :  

Who was the Guru of Kabir?

(A) Namdev

(B) Vallabhacharya

(C) Ramanand

(D) Ramanuj


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

Bhakta Tukaram was a contemporary of which Mughal emperor?

(A) Akbar

(B) Jahangir

(C) Aurangzeb

(D) Babur


Correct Answer : B

Q :  

Wich saint made dances and songs a medium to experience God with him?

(A) Shankar Dev

(B) Gyan Dev

(C) Chandi Das

(D) Chaitanya Mahaprabhu


Correct Answer : D

Q :  

Who designed the national flag of India?

(A) Annie Besant

(B) Sarojini Naidu

(C) Madam Bhikhaji Cama

(D) None of these


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

In which year did Lord Harding cancel the partition of Bengal?

(A) 1905

(B) 1907

(C) 1911

(D) 1912


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

Who was the first president of the Muslim League?

(A) Aga Khan

(B) Hasan Khan

(C) Hameed Khan

(D) None of these


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

Who called Mohammad Ali Jinnah the 'messenger of Hindu-Muslim unity'?

(A) Sarojini Naidu

(B) Rajkumari Amrit Kaur

(C) Sardar Bhagat Singh

(D) Annie Besant


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

Whose statement is 'Political freedom is the life of the nation'?

(A) Motilal Nehru

(B) Arvind Ghosh

(C) Mahatma Gandhi

(D) Vyomesh Chandra Banerjee


Correct Answer : B

Q :  

The attack on the Chittagong armory was led by?

(A) Bhagat Singh

(B) Rajguru

(C) Sukhdev

(D) Surya Sen


Correct Answer : D

Q :  

“Vijayi vishw Tiranga Pyara” slogan was given by whom? 

(A) Mangal Pandey

(B) Ravindranath Tagore

(C) Dayanand Saraswati

(D) Shyamlal Gupta “Parshad


Correct Answer : D

Q :  

The only leader who got Bharat Ratan Award while being at Home Minister’s position was

(A) Lal Bhadur Shastri

(B) Govind Vallabh Pant

(C) Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel

(D) Gulzari Lal Nanda


Correct Answer : B

Q :  

Who described the Governement of India Act, 1935 as a new charter of bondage? 

(A) Pt.Jawaharlal Nehru

(B) B.R Ambedkar

(C) Mahatma Gandhi

(D) Rajendra Prasad


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

Which of the following was the first Law Minister of Independent India?

(A) Jawaharlal Nehru

(B) Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar

(C) Abul Kalam Azad

(D) Asaf Ali


Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, popularly known as Baba Saheb, served as Independent India's first law minister. He was an Indian jurist, economist, politician, and social reforme, who was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1990.


Q :  

The British ruled India for nearly:

(A) 50 years

(B) 200 years

(C) 100 years

(D) 500 years


Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

The British ruled India for 89 years (approx.). British domination, also known as colonialism, began in India after the Battle of Plassey in 1757. The British East India Company was ruling India before the rule of the Crown.


Q :  

The reign of the____dynasty has been described as the golden ageofIndian civilization.

(A) Porus

(B) Harsha

(C) Buddha

(D) Gupta


Correct Answer : D
Explanation :

In Ancient India, the Gupta Dynasty ruled the middle of the 3rd century (approximately) to 543 AD. The Gupta dynasty period is referred to as the 'Classical Age or Golden Age of Ancient India. Sri Gupta was the founder Gupta dynasty Sri Gupta was followed by his son Ghatokkacha and was followed by his son Chandragupta. Both assumed the title of Maharaja.


Q :  

Which Veda contains Gayatri Mantra?

(A) Yajur Veda

(B) Atharva Veda

(C) Rigveda

(D) Sama Veda


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

Which was the first National News Agency of India?

(A) The Free Press of India

(B) The Associated Press of India

(C) The Indian Review

(D) None of the above


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

Gandhiji started Satyagraha in 1919 to protest against the ________.

(A) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

(B) Act of 1909

(C) Salt Law

(D) Rowlatt Act


Correct Answer : D

Q :  

When was the Ghadar Party established?

(A) 1907

(B) 1913

(C) 1917

(D) 1929


Correct Answer : B

Q :  

'Vande Mataram' became the top song of which Indian movement?

(A) Swadeshi Movement

(B) Non-cooperation Movement

(C) Champaran

(D) none of these


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

Which person of the 'Lal-Bal-Pal' trinity became the President of the Indian National Congress?

(A) Bipin Chandra Pal

(B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

(C) Lala Lajpat Rai

(D) none of these


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

I am the enemy of those who are enemies of painting - which Mughal ruler said?

(A) Jahangir

(B) Aurangzeb

(C) Shah Jahan

(D) Akbar


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

The period of which of the following rulers is called 'Marble Age'?

(A) Aurangzeb

(B) Jahangir

(C) Shah Jahan

(D) none of these


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

Which one of the following states of Rajputana did not accept Akbar's sovereignty?

(A) Amer

(B) Bikaner

(C) Marwar

(D) Mewar


Correct Answer : D

Q :  

When East India Company was came into existence, England was ruled by

(A) Hanovarians

(B) Stuarts

(C) Normans

(D) None of the above


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

Goa was captured by Portuguese

(A) 1479

(B) 1575

(C) 1510

(D) 1600


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

First Governor-General of India was

(A) Lord Amherst

(B) Lord William Bentinck

(C) Sir Charles Metcalfe

(D) Robert Clive


Correct Answer : B

Q :  

The first session of the All India Congress held in Bombay in 1920, was presided over by

(A) J L Nehru

(B) VV Giri

(C) Lala Lajpat Rai

(D) MM Joshi


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

First English newspaper in India

(A) The Bengal Gazette

(B) The Calcutta Gazette

(C) The Bengal Journal

(D) The Bombay Herald


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

Who first translated Bhagvad Gita to English

(A) William Jones

(B) Charles Wilkins

(C) Alexander Cunningham

(D) John Marshall


Correct Answer : B

Q :  

Who was the Viceroy of India when the Rowlatt Act was Passed

(A) Lord Irwin

(B) Lord Reading

(C) Lord Chelmsford

(D) Lord Wavell


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

Who built the tomb of Itimad-ud-Daula in Agra?

(A) Noor Jahan

(B) Akbar

(C) Shah Jahan

(D) Jahangir


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

When did the first battle of Panipat take place?

(A) 21 April 1529

(B) 21 April 1526

(C) 20 April 1527

(D) 15 April 1528


Correct Answer : B

Q :  

Which one was built by Akbar in the memory of Gujarat victory?

(A) Buland Darwaza

(B) Siddi Bashir

(C) Jama Masjid

(D) none of these


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

By whom was the new religion named 'Din-e-Ilahi' started?

(A) Jahangir

(B) Shah Jahan

(C) Humayun

(D) Akbar


Correct Answer : D

Q :  

In whose court was Tansen, the great musician of his time?

(A) Bahadur Shah

(B) Jahangir

(C) Shah Jahan

(D) Akbar


Correct Answer : D

Q :  

Who was the Mughal emperor who condemned the practice of Sati?

(A) Akbar

(B) Jahangir

(C) Babur

(D) Humayun


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

Regular freight train service started on the recently started Haldibari (West Bengal) in India and Chilahati rail route in Bangladesh. When was this train closed?

(A) 1948

(B) 1962

(C) 1965

(D) 1971


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

Which of the following is the most industrialized country?

(A) Malaysia

(B) Bangladesh

(C) Nepal

(D) Singapore


Correct Answer : D

Q :  

Which of the following types of forests are found only in the northern hemisphere?

(A) Mediterranean Forest

(B) temperate angular forest

(C) Monsoon Forest

(D) Equatorial Tropical Forest


Correct Answer : B

Q :  

In which country is Rotterdam, the most important port of Europe located?

(A) Netherlands

(B) Belgium

(C) Germany

(D) France


Correct Answer : A
Explanation :

The Port of Rotterdam is the largest seaport in Europe, and the world's largest seaport outside of East Asia, located in and near the city of Rotterdam, in the province of South Holland in the Netherlands.


Q :  

The Buenos Aires is famous for which of the following?

(A) Dairy products and meat

(B) silk cloth

(C) Woolen clothes

(D) none of these


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

In which of the following continents, most of the internal waterways have developed?

(A) South America

(B) North America

(C) Asia

(D) Europe


Correct Answer : D

Q :  

Which of the following are tropical grasslands?

(A) weld

(B) Prairie

(C) Lanoz

(D) steppe


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

Which type of forests are found near the equator?

(A) Deciduous Forest

(B) Tropical Forest

(C) Coniferous Forest

(D) Coniferous Forest


Correct Answer : B

Q :  

Where are coniferous forests found?

(A) Polar region

(B) cold temperate zone

(C) Sub arctic region

(D) none of these


Correct Answer : B

Q :  

Which natural region is known as 'State of Development'?

(A) Monsoon region

(B) Equatorial region

(C) Mediterranean region

(D) Savannah region


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

The latitudinal grasslands in the middle of Canada are called?

(A) Pampas

(B) Downs

(C) steppe

(D) Prairie


Correct Answer : D

Q :  

Which of the following are temperate grasslands?

(A) Campos

(B) weld

(C) Savannah

(D) Lanoz


Correct Answer : B

Q :  

In which Prakrit region the sun never sets in the summer season?

(A) Tundra region

(B) Savannah region

(C) Taiga region

(D) Mediterranean region


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using code given below . 

List - I                                         List - II 

( Protected areas of India )   (Number in year 2018 )       

A.   Community Reserves       (i) 103

B.   Conservation Reserves    (ii) 46

C. National Parks                   (iii) 544

D. Wild life  Sanctuaries       (iv) 76 

Codes : 

              A     B       C     D   

(A) ( ii ) (iv ) (i) (iii)

(B) (iii ) ( ii ) (i) (iv)

(C) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)

(D) (iii ) (ii) (iv) (i)


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

Which of the following mountain peak is not situated in Eastern Ghats ? 

(A) Gali Konda

(B) Salher

(C) Sinkram Gutta

(D) Madugula Konda


Correct Answer : B

Q :  

The position when the Earth is farthest from the Sun is known as: 

(A) Perihelion

(B) Vernal Equinox

(C) Aphelion

(D) Autumnal Equinox


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

Usually the land surfaces are heated more quickly than the water surfaces, because _____________. 

(A) the specific heat of water is higher than land

(B) the specific heat of water is lesser than land

(C) the latent heat of water is higher than the land

(D) the land reflects more heat radiation than water


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

 A spring tide would occur in which of the following conditions?

(A) When the Sun, Moon and Earth are in a straight line.

(B) When the Moon and Earth are in right angle to each other.

(C) When the Earth and Moon are in right angle to the Sun.

(D) When the Sun and Moon are in right angle to each other.


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

Carbonaceous rocks which produce coal and oil belong to the category of rocks called_______.

(A) metamorphic

(B) sedimentary

(C) inorganic

(D) igneous


Correct Answer : B
Explanation :

1. Sedimentary rocks are formed by sediment consolidation and compaction of sediments. Therefore, they are layered or stratified to different sizes. Examples: Sandstone, Shale, etc.

2. These types of rocks cover 75 per cent of the Earth's crust but occupy only 5 per cent (as they are available only in the upper part of the crust).

3. Coal is deposited in the river valleys of Damodar, Mahanadi, and Godavari in Gondwana sedimentary deposits.


Q :  

Which state has the longest coastline in India? 

(A) Andhra Pradesh

(B) Maharashtra

(C) Gujarat

(D) West Bengal


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

Origin of river Tapti is in :

(A) Multai

(B) Raisen District

(C) MumNalla

(D) Amarkantak


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

Which of the following states has major deposits of Tin Ore?

(A) Assam

(B) Jammu and Kashmir

(C) Chhattisgarh

(D) West Bengal


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

Which one of the following pairs of tribe and state is not correctly matched?

(A) Tharu-Madhya Pradesh

(B) Aadi-Arunachal Pradesh

(C) Irula-Kerala

(D) Shaharia-Rajasthan


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

India's first national park of _____.

(A) Nanda Devi National Park

(B) Rajaji National Park

(C) Jim Corbett National Park

(D) Kanha National Park


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

Which one of the following states of India does not produce rubber?

(A) Karnataka

(B) Telangana

(C) Kerala

(D) Tamil Nadu


Correct Answer : B

Q :  

Which port is known as 'Euro Port'?

(A) London

(B) Hamburg

(C) Rotterdam

(D) Hamburg


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

In which country is the Massawa port located?

(A) Yemen

(B) Eritrea

(C) Saudi Arabia

(D) Somalia


Correct Answer : B

Q :  

Which one of the following countries is not a landlocked country?

(A) Nepal

(B) Myanmar

(C) Afghanistan

(D) Switzerland


Correct Answer : B

Q :  

The landlocked country of South East Asia is?

(A) Thailand

(B) Laos

(C) Cambodia

(D) Malaysia


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

Which of the following is a landlocked country?

(A) Kenya

(B) Tanzania

(C) Uganda

(D) Jair


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

What is represented by isoheal lines?

(A) uniform snowfall

(B) same sunlight

(C) same height

(D) uniform rainfall


Correct Answer : B

Q :  

Which important topography is formed by river in old age?

(A) Waterfall

(B) alluvial cone

(C) Delta

(D) none of these


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

The delta of which of the following rivers is similar to that of a bird?

(A) Amazon

(B) Brahmaputra

(C) Mississippi

(D) none of these


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

What is the general shape of a delta?

(A) triangular

(B) rectangular

(C) square

(D) indeterminate shape


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

Where are evergreen rain forests found?

(A) France

(B) Canada

(C) Australia

(D) Brazil


Correct Answer : D

Q :  

Which of the following cities is situated on the banks of the Nile River?

(A) Nairobi

(B) Addis Ababa

(C) Khartoum

(D) Kinshasa


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

On which river is the city of Rome situated?

(A) Rhine

(B) Vistula

(C) Tiber

(D) Awan


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

The city of Paris is situated on the bank of which river?

(A) Sutlej

(B) Danube

(C) Scene

(D) Tiber


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

Where does the Volga River fall?

(A) Caspian Sea

(B) Black Sea

(C) Red Sea

(D) Mediterranean Sea


Correct Answer : A

Q :  

The world's widest river is?

(A) Danube

(B) Amazon

(C) indigo

(D) Mississippi


Correct Answer : B

Q :  

Where is the Olympic building in India located?

(A) Mumbai

(B) New Delhi

(C) Gurugram

(D) Chennai


Correct Answer : B

Q :  

The maximum distance between the Sun and the Earth is called?

(A) Subsolar

(B) Perigee

(C) Apsour

(D) Apocalypse


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

What is coral?

(A) forest wood

(B) herb

(C) terrestrial organism

(D) sea creature


Correct Answer : D

Q :  

Which of the following is hot water current?

(A) Venezuela Current

(B) Labrador Current

(C) Brazilian Current

(D) none of these


Correct Answer : C

Q :  

By what name is the river Ganges known in Bangladesh?

(A) Padma

(B) Meghna

(C) Danube

(D) Volga


Correct Answer : A

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    Rajesh Bhatia

    A Writer, Teacher and GK Expert. I am an M.A. & M.Ed. in English Literature and Political Science. I am highly keen and passionate about reading Indian History. Also, I like to mentor students about how to prepare for a competitive examination. Share your concerns with me by comment box. Also, you can ask anything at linkedin.com/in/rajesh-bhatia-7395a015b/.

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