Basic Science Practice Question and Answer
8 Q: Which of the following hitting methods has the highest power factor?
1734 05ef417b67c1ec61320b5a6c6
5ef417b67c1ec61320b5a6c6- 1heating resistancetrue
- 2induction heatingfalse
- 3Arc heatingfalse
- 4Dielectric heatingfalse
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Answer : 1. "heating resistance"
Explanation :
The correct answer is Resistance Heating. Resistance heating is based on the I2R effect and is highly resistive in nature that's why it has the maximum power factor. Electric resistance heating is defined as “the heat produced by passing an electric current through a material that preferably has high resistance”.
Q: An aquatic plant was introduced to the US to remove pollution in Indian aquatic bodies as a troublesome weed. what is its name?
1307 05f6046a209624c19c5c13610
5f6046a209624c19c5c13610- 1hawthornfalse
- 2Egiolpstrue
- 3hyacinthfalse
- 4Pistiafalse
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Answer : 2. "Egiolps"
Explanation :
So the correct answer is 'Eichhornia crassipes' An aquatic plant introduced from America to check pollution turned out to be a troublesome weed in Indian water bodies.
Q: From which source is the list of countries emitting carbon dioxide based on carbon dioxide emissions?
1301 05f60443d80a26b7dab000d1c
5f60443d80a26b7dab000d1c- 1Burning of fossil fuelsfalse
- 2Cement Industryfalse
- 3Both of the abovetrue
- 4None of thesefalse
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Answer : 3. "Both of the above"
Explanation :
This is a list of sovereign states and territories by carbon dioxide emissions due to certain forms of human activity, based on the EDGAR database created by European Commission and Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency.
Q: Whose register is the montrix record?
2332 05f60427d2eed863f3a805bfb
5f60427d2eed863f3a805bfb- 1Dangerous foreign speciesfalse
- 2endangered wild speciesfalse
- 3Aquatic places at risk under anthropogenic activitiestrue
- 4None of thesefalse
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Answer : 3. "Aquatic places at risk under anthropogenic activities"
Explanation :
The Montreux Record is a register of wetland sites on the List of Wetlands of International Importance where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur as a result of technological developments, pollution or other human interference. It is maintained as part of the Ramsar List.
Q: Which of the following disease reduces the age of laborers working in coal mine and that disease is called Black Lung disease?
1492 05f6042c22eed863f3a805d2e
5f6042c22eed863f3a805d2e- 1Clomgolanosistrue
- 2progressive massive fibrosisfalse
- 3mesotheliomafalse
- 4None of thesefalse
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Answer : 1. "Clomgolanosis"
Explanation :
Coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP), commonly known as "black lung disease," occurs when coal dust is inhaled. Over time, continued exposure to the coal dust causes scarring in the lungs, impairing your ability to breathe. Considered an occupational lung disease, it is most common among coal miners.
Q: Which government has launched 'Mo Sarkar' campaign?
1095 05f6041cc80a26b7dab0005f1
5f6041cc80a26b7dab0005f1- 1West Bengalfalse
- 2Tripurafalse
- 3Nagalandfalse
- 4Odishatrue
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Answer : 4. "Odisha"
Explanation :
Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik has launched the 'Mo Sarkar' program. This program promotes Gandhian thinking. Also, encourages people to raise their voice for their rights. 'Mo Sarkar' aims to improve governance by collecting feedback on the behavior and professionalism displayed by government officials. This program has been started in 21 district headquarters, hospitals and medical colleges of Cuttack, Sambalpur and Berhampur.
Q: Electricity is generated when the drivers rotate between the magnetic fields?
1188 05ef44b332d6fc772f50b9337
5ef44b332d6fc772f50b9337- 1Movingtrue
- 2stablefalse
- 3Both static and dynamicfalse
- 4None of thesefalse
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Answer : 1. "Moving"
Explanation :
In a generator, a rotating magnetic field is used to produce electrical energy. When a conductor, such as a wire, moves through a magnetic field, a voltage is induced across the conductor. This is known as electromagnetic induction, and it is the fundamental principle behind how generators work.
Q: Capacity when connecting capacitors to series?
1223 15ef44a6ed7fe817321989d68
5ef44a6ed7fe817321989d68- 1neither increases nor decreasesfalse
- 2increasestrue
- 3decreasesfalse
- 4None of the abovefalse
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Answer : 2. "increases"
Explanation :
A capacitor stores energy in the form of an electrostatic field between its plates. Increasing the size of the plates increases the capacitance because there is more room for the electrons to escape.