Vertebrae are part of the spinal column, also known as the backbone or spine. The spinal column is a bony structure that encases and protects the spinal cord, which is a crucial component of the central nervous system. The spinal cord is responsible for transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body, allowing for communication and coordination of various bodily functions.
The study of properties and method of biological systems found in nature and use of this knowledge in mechanical world is known as –
1615 05ee85e2ec9ddb00b8bda9b8dThe study of properties and methods of biological systems found in nature and the application of this knowledge in the design and improvement of artificial systems is known as:
(A) Bionics
Explanation:
Bionics: Bionics is an interdisciplinary field that combines biology and engineering. It involves studying natural systems to understand their design and functionality and then applying this knowledge to create or improve artificial systems. The goal is to develop technologies inspired by nature. For example, designing a robot based on the principles observed in animal locomotion or creating materials inspired by the structure of biological tissues.
The other options:
Bionomics: This term is more commonly associated with the ecological study of organisms and their relationships with each other and their environment.
Bionomy: This term is not commonly used, and its meaning can vary in different contexts.
Biometry: Biometry usually refers to the statistical analysis of biological data.
Therefore, the correct answer is (A) Bionics.
The scientific study of insects is known as:
1289 05ee85dc379b5ea388bec5383Entomology is the scientific study of insects. It involves the examination of the biology, behavior, ecology, taxonomy, physiology, and evolution of insects. Entomologists, the scientists who specialize in this field, study a vast and diverse group of organisms, which make up the largest class of animals on Earth. The knowledge gained through entomology has wide-ranging applications, from understanding ecosystems and biodiversity to pest management and forensic entomology.
Which of the following was the first antibiotic discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928?
948 05ee85ca5109b5d6e015e34bdThe first antibiotic discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928 was:
(A) Penicillin
Alexander Fleming's discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first widely used antibiotic, which proved effective against a variety of bacterial infections.