General Science Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Air Force Academy is located in–

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  • 1
    Hyderabad
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Coimbatore
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Kakinada
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Mumbai
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Hyderabad "
Explanation :

Air Force Academy (AFA) at Dundigal has built a formidable reputation as the premier institution of Indian Air force. It is situated 43 km from Hyderabad since, Inception in 1971.

Q:

Which of the following is the first missile which has been developed in India? 

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  • 1
    Akash
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Prithvi
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Agni
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Trishul
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Prithvi "
Explanation :

The Prithvi missile is a family of tactical surface to surface Short-Range Ballistic Missiles (SRBM) and is India’s first indigenously developed ballistic missile. Development of the Prithvi began in 1983 and it was first test-fired on 25th February, 1988 from Sriharikota, SHAR Centre, Potti Sreeramulu Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh.

It has a range of upto 150 to 300 km. The land variant is called Prithvi while the naval operational variant of Prithvi I and Prithvi II class missiles are code-named Dhanush (meaning Bow). All missiles programme under DRDO.

Q:

INS Virat serves the Indian Navy. It is a– 

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    Submarine
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Gunboat
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Aircraft carrier
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Freighter
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Aircraft carrier "
Explanation :

INS Virat is a Centaur class aircraft carrier currently in service with the Indian Navy. INS Virat is the flagship of the Indian Navy the oldest carrier in service. Virat is currently the second largest ship in the Indian Navy after the INS Jyoti Viraat was completed and commissioned in 1959 as the Royal Navy’s HMS Hermes and was transferred to India in 1987.

Q:

Which one of the following shipyards builds warships for Indian Navy? 

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  • 1
    Mazgaon Dock, Mumbai
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Cochin Shipyard
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Hindustan Shipyard, Vishakhapatnam
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Garden Reach Workshop, Kolkata
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Garden Reach Workshop, Kolkata "
Explanation :

Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers Limited (GRSE) is one of India’s leading shipyards, located in Kolkata, West Bengal. It builds and repairs commercial and navals vessels. Founded in 1884 as a small privately owned company on the Eastern Bank of the Hughly river, it was renamed as Garden Reach Workshop in 1916. The company was nationalised by the Government of India in 1960.

Q:

What is the name of the Light Combat Aircraft developed by India indigenously? 

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  • 1
    Brahmos
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Chetak
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Astra
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Tejas
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Tejas "
Explanation :

The HAL Tejas is a lightweight multirole fighter developed by India. It is a tailless, compound delta wing design powered by a single engine. It came from the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Programme, which began in the 1980s to replace India’s against MiG-21 fighters. Later the LCA was officially named ‘Tejas’, meaning ‘Radiance’ by then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

Q:

Who is known as ‘the Father of Indian Missile Technology’? 

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  • 1
    Dr UR Rao
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Dr APJ Abdul Kalam
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Dr Chidambaram
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Dr Homi Bhabha
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Dr APJ Abdul Kalam "
Explanation :

Dr APJ Abdul Kalam is the undisputed father of India’s missile programme. He was breathed life into ballistic missiles like the Agni and Prithvi. It is too exhausting to track Dr Adbul Kalam’s achievements to date. In the 60s and 70s he was a trail blazer in the space department. In the 80s, he transformed the moribund Defence Research and Development Laboratory in Hyderabad into a highly motivated team.

By the 90s, Kalam emerged as the Czar of Indian Science and technology and was awarded the Bharat Ratna and served as the 11th President of India 2002 to 2007.

Q:

Which one of the following correctly describes AGNI? 

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  • 1
    A fighter plane
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    A versatile tank
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    A long-range missile
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    A long-range gun
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "A long-range missile "
Explanation :

The Agni missile is a family of medium to intercontinental range ballistic missiles developed by India, named after one of the five elements of nature. The first missile of the series, Agni-I was developed under the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme and tested 1991.

Q:

MIRV stands for-

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    Multi-directional Independently Reoriented Vehicle
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Multipurpose Integrally Targeted Revolutionary Vechicle
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Multidimensional Independent Re-entry Vehicle
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle"
Explanation :

Multiple Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicle (MIRV) warhead is a collection of separate warheads. By contrast a unitary warhead is a single warhead on a single missile.

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