Indian Art and Culture Practice Question and Answer

Q:

The Tamil epic, 'Manimekalai' was composed by______. 

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    Ilango
    Correct
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    Tyrutakkatevar
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Sattanar
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Pulavar
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Sattanar"
Explanation :

1. Manimekalai was composed by Sattanar about 1400 years ago.

2. This epic describes the story of Kovalan and Madhavi's daughter.

Q:

Under the Mahayana Buddhism

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    Buddha's presence was shown in sculpture by using certain signs.
    Correct
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    Statues of Buddha were made.
    Correct
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    Bodhisattvas were not accepted as they were yet to attain enlightenment.
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Mathura and Taxila declined as centres of sculpture.
    Correct
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Answer : 2. "Statues of Buddha were made. "
Explanation :

Buddhism is an Indian religion based on a series of core teachings attributed to Gautam Buddha. It originated in ancient India as a Shramana tradition between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE, spreading to much of Asia.

Q:

The number of Tirthankaras in Jainism is

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    21
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    22
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    23
    Correct
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    24
    Correct
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Answer : 4. "24"
Explanation :

1. Jainism and Buddhism originated during the later Vedic period when the people were developing into Mahajanapadas.

2. Jainism was founded by Rishabhdev who was born in Ayodhya and his symbol was the bull.

Sl. No.          - Name                         -  Symbol         - Birthplace

1                Rishabhnath (Adinath)   Bull                    Ayodhya

2                Ajitnath                              Hathi                 Ayodhya                                           

22              Neminath                          Shankh               Dwarka

23            Parshvanath                       snake                  Kashi

24           Mahavir Singh                   Sher                 Kshatriyakund

Q:

The tribal festival named 'Pawl Kut' is traditionally associated with:

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    Odisha
    Correct
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    Sikkim
    Correct
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    Mizoram
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Rajasthan
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Mizoram"
Explanation :

Paval Kut is the greatest of all the festivals celebrated in the state of Mizoram. Once all the crops are over, this harvest festival is celebrated with great joy. This festival is usually celebrated in the month of December or January.

Q:

With which of the following states is the tribal festival named 'Madai' traditionally associated?

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    Tripura
    Correct
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    Chhattisgarh
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Tamil Nadu
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Himachal Pradesh
    Correct
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Answer : 2. "Chhattisgarh"
Explanation :

1. Madai is an important tribal festival of Chhattisgarh.

2. Tribal communities worship Goddess Danteshwari and gather with local deities from various nearby villages in March.

3. They perform relo, chital, and masked dances and conclude the celebration with a huge banquet of fruits and local specialities along with a decoction made from the flowers of Mahua trees.

Q:

Simlipal is mainly famous for which wildlife conservation?

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    Elephant
    Correct
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    Deer
    Correct
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    Bear
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Tendua
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Elephant"
Explanation :

1. Simlipal Bio-Reserve (Sanctuary) is located in Orissa.

2. The biosphere reserve has the largest area of sal in the whole of India. Furthermore, the tropical monsoon climate provides ideal conditions for the development of a distinctive biodiversity, highlighted by 1,076 species of vascular plants.

3. These include 93 species of orchids, 300 species of medicinal plants and 52 species of endangered flora. The two endemic species of orchid are Eria meghasaniensis and Taenia hookeriana.

4. Notable botanical species in the sanctuary include Callicarpa arborea (a species of beautyberry), Bombax ceiba (cotton tree) and Madhuca longifolia (manhua).

Q:

Which one of the following is the correct meaning of ziyarat?

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    Pilgrimate to the tombs of sufi saints
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    The practice of revenue farming
    Correct
    Wrong
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    The death anniversary of a sufi shaikh
    Correct
    Wrong
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    A form of Islamic divorce
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Answer : 1. "Pilgrimate to the tombs of sufi saints "
Explanation :

1. Sufism emerged as a powerful movement during the medieval period in India.

2. Sufis were so called because of the purity of their hearts.

3. Unity in God, complete self-surrender, charity, worship, human love etc. are the main teachings of Sufism.

5. Ziyarat means pilgrimage to the tomb of a Sufi saint on his death anniversary.

Q:

The ‘Rann Utsav’ is organised in which of the following states of India to promote tourism?

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    Gujarat
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Rajasthan
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Punjab
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Maharashtra
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Gujarat"
Explanation :

1. Rann Utsav is a wonderful festival in Kutch, Gujarat.

2. Kutch Mahotsav features various Kutch attractions like White Rann, Mandvi beach, handicraft villages, Kutch textiles made by local artists, remarkable beautiful natural wonders and the heritage of Kutch.

3. Kutch, one of the most ecologically and ethnically diverse districts of Gujarat, is a festive land of arts, crafts, music, dance, people and nature.

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