Indian Geography Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Plantation of trees on a large scale to check soil erosion are called: 

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  • 1
    Afforestation
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Contour ploughing
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Shelter belts
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Strip cropping
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Afforestation "
Explanation :

Soil erosion is a serious environmental problem. Steps should be taken to curb this problem. Following are some ways to prevent soil erosion:

1. Plant trees on barren lands to prevent soil erosion.

2. Add mulch and rocks to trap plants and grass beneath to prevent soil erosion.

3. Mulch matting can be used to reduce erosion on slopes.

4. Place a series of fiber logs to prevent any water or soil from flowing away.

5. A wall at the base of a slope can help prevent soil erosion.

6. Every house should have proper drainage system so that water can flow into proper water collection systems.

7. Afforestation is the planting of trees on a large scale to check soil erosion. 

Q:

Which of the following is not a Rabi crop?

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  • 1
    Rye (mustard)
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Rice
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Wheat
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Gram
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Rice"
Explanation :

Rabi season crops – Rabi crops are generally sown in the months of October and November and harvested from April to May.

Major crops of Rabi season – wheat, barley, gram, mustard, peas, berseem, rizka, green fodder, lentils, potato, rye, tobacco, lahi, oats, linseed and sunflower etc. Rabi season crops require low temperature at the time of sowing, hence they are sown in winter season. There should be a dry and warm environment for them to ripen.

Q:

The Gulf of Mannar is situated along the Southern coast of

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  • 1
    Kerala
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Tamil Nadu
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Odisha
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Goa
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Tamil Nadu"
Explanation :

1. Palk Strait is a strait between the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the Mannar district of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka.

2. This strait connects the Bay of Bengal to the Palk Bay in the north-east and then to the Gulf of Mannar in the south-west.

3. The strait that separates India and Sri Lanka is the Palak Strait.

Q:

Which country is separated from India by a narrow channel of sea formed by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar?

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  • 1
    Bangladesh
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Myanmar
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Sri Lanka
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Pakistan
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Sri Lanka"

Q:

Which of the nations are connected with Palk Strait-

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  • 1
    India and Sri Lanka
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    North Korea and South Korea
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Pakistan and China
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Britain and France
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "India and Sri Lanka"
Explanation :

1. Palk Strait is a strait between the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the Mannar district of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka.

2. This strait connects the Bay of Bengal to the Palk Bay in the north-east and then to the Gulf of Mannar in the south-west.

3. The strait that separates India and Sri Lanka is the Palak Strait.

Q:

Which of the following strait separates India and Srilanka?

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  • 1
    Gibraltor Strait
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Pak Strait
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Bering Strait
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Sunda Strait
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Pak Strait"
Explanation :

1. Palk Strait is a strait between the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the Mannar district of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka.

2. This strait connects the Bay of Bengal to the Palk Bay in the north-east and then to the Gulf of Mannar in the south-west.

3. The strait that separates India and Sri Lanka is the Palak Strait.

Q:

Varkala Beach is situated in which of the following state in India? 

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  • 1
    Tamil Nadu
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Kerala
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Manipur
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Arunachal Pradesh
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Kerala"
Explanation :

Varkala Beach is located in the Indian state of Kerala. It is situated on the Arabian Sea, 51 km northwest of Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) and 37 km south-west of Kollam. Varkala is the only place in southern Kerala where high rocks meet the ocean. These Tertiary sedimentary rock formations are a unique geological feature in the otherwise flat coastal area of Kerala and are known among geologists as the Varkala Formation and have been declared a geological monument by the Geological Survey of India. There are many water springs and spas on the slopes of these rocks.

Q:

Which of the following Iron and Steel Plant was established with the technical collaboration of britain?

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  • 1
    Bokaro Steel Plant
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Durgapur Steel Plant
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Raurkela Steel Plant
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Vijaynagar Steel Plant
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Durgapur Steel Plant"
Explanation :

1. Hindustan Steel Limited, Durgapur

2. It was established in 1957 with the help of Britain.

3. It is located in Durgapur, Bengal.

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