Basic Science GK Quiz for Competitive Exams
Is the colour of the star an indication of it?
(A) distance from the earth
(B) distance from the Sun
(C) temperature
(D) Luminosity
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :
A star's colour is related to its surface temperature. The shorter the wavelength of light emitted by a star, the hotter it is. Blue or blue-white light with shorter wavelengths is the hottest. Cooler colours have longer wavelengths, such as red or red-brown.
Bodies that do not have their own heat and light, but are lit by the light of the stars are known as
(A) planets
(B) celestial bodies
(C) stars
(D) constellations
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :
Some celestial bodies do not have their heat and light. They are lit by the light of the stars. Such bodies are called planets.
Identify the animal that is NOT a non-chordate.
(A) Repltiles
(B) Arthropods
(C) Porifera
(D) Arachnids
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :
The correct answer is Reptiles. Non-chordates are animals without a notochord or backbone whereas chordates have the same.
Roquefortine C is found in:
(A) Meat
(B) Chicken
(C) Egg
(D) Cheese
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :
Roquefortine C has been found mainly in blue cheese and blue cheese products. In a survey of 16 blue cheese samples from Denmark, Finland, Germany, France, Britain, Italy and Canada, all samples contained this mycotoxin at levels up to 6800 ng g−1 (average 950 ng kg−1).
Which of the following is a water-Soluble vitamin?
(A) Vitamin B
(B) Vitamin A
(C) Vitamin D
(D) Vitamin K
Correct Answer : A
Explanation :
The water-soluble vitamins include ascorbic acid (vitamin C), thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6 (pyridoxine, pyridoxal, and pyridoxamine), folacin, vitamin B12, biotin, and pantothenic acid.
Which of the following can be used to complete an electric circuit if one runs out of connecting wire?
(A) A paper strip
(B) A rubber belt
(C) A wooden stick
(D) A blade
Correct Answer : D
Explanation :
Through the conductor, electric current can flow easily or electrons can move freely from one atom to another. So, a blade can be used to complete an electric circuit if one runs out of connecting wire.
Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?
(A) Oxygen
(B) Nitrogen
(C) Carbon dioxide
(D) Ozone
Correct Answer : C
Explanation :
The primary greenhouse gases in Earth's atmosphere are carbon dioxide, methane, water vapour and ozone.
Which of the following statements best describes the nature of science?
(A) science is a system of beliefs.
(B) science is social in nature.
(C) scientists are totally objective in their work.
(D) scientific method is the only guide for conducting research.
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :
The statement that best describes the nature of science is statement: C. Scientific ideas change over time as new information is discovered. This is 100% true and it is why we, as humans, continue to research concepts and build upon them day in and out.
Which gas is known as a greenhouse gas?
(A) Oxygen
(B) Nitrogen
(C) Carbon Dioxide
(D) Argon
Correct Answer : D
Explanation :
The main greenhouse gases whose concentrations are rising are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and ozone in the lower atmosphere.
Which planet is called the twin sister of the Earth?
(A) Mercury
(B) Venus
(C) Mars
(D) Uranus
Correct Answer : B
Explanation :
Venus is sometimes called Earth's twin because Venus and Earth are almost the same size, have about the same mass (they weigh about the same), and have a very similar composition (are made of the same material). They are also neighboring planets.