(D) Mesocarp

The edible portion of a mango is the mesocarp, which is the fleshy and pulpy middle layer of the fruit. The outer skin (exocarp) is not typically consumed, and the inner seed (endocarp) is also not eaten. The mesocarp is the part that is juicy, sweet, and commonly enjoyed in various culinary applications, such as eating the fruit fresh, making juices, or incorporating it into salads and desserts.

Whereas oxygen, nitrogen, and argon are not examples of greenhouse gases.

The term "overdose" in the context of essential elements for plants suggests an excess or imbalance of nutrients, which can have negative effects on plant health. Among the options given:

(A) Nitrogen

Explanation: While all nutrients are essential for plant growth, an overdose or excessive application of nitrogen (option A) can lead to problems such as nutrient imbalance, environmental pollution, and increased susceptibility to certain diseases. Excessive nitrogen can cause rapid vegetative growth, but it may negatively impact other aspects of plant health, such as root development, flowering, and overall resilience.

Balanced nutrient management is crucial for optimal plant growth, and it's important to consider the specific requirements of each plant species and the soil conditions to avoid nutrient imbalances and potential negative effects on plant health.

Acetylene is the only fuel gas suitable for gas welding because of its favourable flame characteristics of both high temperature and high propagation rates. Other fuel gases, such as propane, propylene or natural gas, produce insufficient heat input for welding but are used for cutting, torch brazing and soldering.

Low pressure – when reading of the barometer is lower than inHg, this is considered as low air pressure, which is associated with warm air and rainstorm. So, clearly, a falling barometer indicates bad weather is ahead.

The main function of epithelial tissue is:

(C) Defense

Explanation:

Epithelial tissue serves as a protective covering for the body and its organs. It acts as a barrier that helps prevent the entry of pathogens and other harmful substances. Epithelial cells are tightly packed and form continuous sheets, providing a protective layer on the body surfaces, both internal and external. This protective function is essential for defending the body against infections and maintaining its integrity. Therefore, option (C) Defense is the correct answer.