If the observer is moving away from the source ((Figure)), the observed frequency can be found: λs=vTo−voTovTs=(v−vo)Tov(1fs)=(v−vo)(1fo)fo=fs(v−vov).

An electric dipole always experiences a torque when placed in uniform as well as non-uniform electric field. But in non-uniform electric field, dipole will also experience net force of attraction. So the electric dipole in non-uniform electric field experiences both torque and force.

Therefore, the capacity of a parallel plate capacitor directly depends on the relative permittivity of dielectric material, the permittivity of space, the area of plates, and is inversely dependent on the separation between the plates.

So, when the distance between the two charges is halved, the force is increased four times.

The damping force of an oscillating particle is observed to be proportional to velocity. The constant of proportionality can be measured in. kgs−1.

Its molecular mass will be: 64u.

A heat pump is a heat engine working in reverse direction. A refrigerator is basically a heat pump, which is used to pump heat (absorbed from materials at lower temperatures inside the refrigerator) to the surroundings at higher temperatures. The coefficient of performance of a refrigerator is defined as the ratio of heat removed

Why

2

Energy from inside the refrigerator per cycle

w

given per cycle for heat removal,

α

,

Why

2

,

w

,

Francium (Fr) has the highest atomic radius in the periodic table. It belongs to the alkali metals group. Its atomic number is 87. The periodic trend of atomic radius suggests that the atomic radius usually decreases along a period (left to right) and increases down a group (top to bottom).