Quantitative Aptitude Practice Question and Answer

Q: Eighteen years ago, a mother was three times as old as her daughter. Now the mother is only twice as old as her daughter. Then the sum of the present ages of daughter and the mother is ? 1461 0

  • 1
    84 yrs
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    96 yrs
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    116 yrs
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    108 yrs
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "108 yrs"
Explanation :

Answer: D) 108 yrs Explanation: Let the present ages of the mother and daughter be 2x and x years respectively. Then, (2x - 18) = 3(x - 18) => x = 36 Required sum = (2x + x) = 108 years.

Q: If L exceeds K by 30%, then K is less than L by ? 1290 0

  • 1
    14 2/5 %
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    23 1/3 %
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    20 %
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    16 %
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "23 1/3 %"
Explanation :

Answer: B) 23 1/3 % Explanation: K = 100 L = 130130------ 30100------- ? => 23 1/13 %

Q: If every seconds Saturday and all Sundays are holidays in a 30 days month beginning on Saturday, then how many working days are there in that month ? (Month starts from Saturday) 1279 0

  • 1
    25
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    22
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    24
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    23
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "23"
Explanation :

Answer: D) 23 Explanation: As month begins on Saturday, so 2nd, 9th, 16th, 23rd, 30th days will be Sundays. While 8th and 22nd days are second Saturdays. Thus, there are 7 holidays in all. Hence, no. of working days = 30 – 7 =23

Q: Complete the missing number in the given series. 5,  20,  76,  (—),  448 3183 0

  • 1
    185
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    225
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    415
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    232
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "225"
Explanation :

Answer: B) 225 Explanation: The series follows the following pattern 5 X 5 – 5 = 20 20 X 4 – 4 = 76 76 X 3 – 3 = 225 225 X 2 – 2 = 448 Hence, the term 225 denoted by (d) completes the series

Q: A can complete a work in 12 days with a working of 8 hours per day. B can complete the same work in 8 days when working 10 hours a day. If A and B work together, working 8 hours a day, the work can be completed in --- days  ? 675 0

  • 1
    51/24
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    87/5
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    57/12
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    60/11
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "60/11"
Explanation :

Answer: D) 60/11 Explanation: A can complete the work in 12 days working 8 hours a day => Number of hours A can complete the work = 12×8 = 96 hours  => Work done by A in 1 hour = 1/96   B can complete the work in 8 days working 10 hours a day => Number of hours B can complete the work = 8×10 = 80 hours  => Work done by B in 1 hour = 1/80   Work done by A and B in 1 hour = 1/96 + 1/80 = 11/480  => A and B can complete the work in 480/11 hours   A and B works 8 hours a day. Hence total days to complete the work with A and B working together  = (480/11)/ (8) = 60/11 days

Q: A flagstaff 17.5 m high casts a shadow of length 40.25 m. What will be the height of a building, which casts a shadow of length 28.75 m under similar conditions ? 1263 1

  • 1
    14 cm
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    13.5 cm
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    12.5 cm
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    11.4 cm
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "12.5 cm"
Explanation :

Answer: C) 12.5 cm Explanation: Let the required height of the building be x meter More shadow length, More height(direct proportion) Hence we can write as (shadow length) 40.25 : 28.75 :: 17.5 : x⇒ 40.25 × x = 28.75 × 17.5⇒ x = 28.75 × 17.5/40.25= 2875 × 175/40250= 2875 × 7/1610= 2875/230= 575/46= 12.5 cm

Q: A box contains 4 different black balls, 3 different red balls and 5 different blue balls. In how many ways can the balls be selected if every selection must have at least 1 black ball and one red ball ? 2025 0

  • 1
    24 - 1
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    2425-1
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    (24-1)(23-1)25
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    None
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "(24-1)(23-1)25"
Explanation :

Answer: C) C Explanation: It is explicitly given that all the 4 black balls are different, all the 3 red balls are different and all the 5 blue balls are different. Hence this is a case where all are distinct objects.   Initially let's find out the number of ways in which we can select the black balls. Note that at least 1 black ball must be included in each selection.   Hence, we can select 1 black ball from 4 black ballsor 2 black balls from 4 black balls.or 3 black balls from 4 black balls.or 4 black balls from 4 black balls.   Hence, number of ways in which we can select the black balls   = 4C1 + 4C2 + 4C3 + 4C4= 24-1 ........(A)   Now let's find out the number of ways in which we can select the red balls. Note that at least 1 red ball must be included in each selection.   Hence, we can select 1 red ball from 3 red ballsor 2 red balls from 3 red ballsor 3 red balls from 3 red balls   Hence, number of ways in which we can select the red balls= 3C1 + 3C2 + 3C3=23-1........(B)   Hence, we can select 0 blue ball from 5 blue balls (i.e, do not select any blue ball. In this case, only black and red balls will be there)or 1 blue ball from 5 blue ballsor 2 blue balls from 5 blue ballsor 3 blue balls from 5 blue ballsor 4 blue balls from 5 blue ballsor 5 blue balls from 5 blue balls.   Hence, number of ways in which we can select the blue balls= 5C0 + 5C1 + 5C2 + … + 5C5= 25..............(C)   From (A), (B) and (C), required number of ways=  2524-123-1

Q: In a triangle ABC, angle 'a' is the smallest one & A+7B = 112. Find the range of value 'c' ? 999 0

  • 1
    138 to 164
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    125 to 147
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    148 to 158
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    152 to 164
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "152 to 164"
Explanation :

Answer: D) 152 to 164 Explanation: A+7B=112 it is clear that A = 14, then it becomes A>=B, but A is smallest angle) givenso, range of A is 0.0001 to 13.9999 ( I am taking upto 4 decimal places)so, range of B becomes 14 to 16 ( after rounding off to 4 decimal places)so, range of C becomes 152 to 164 ( after rounding off to 4 decimal places)

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