Account and Finance Questions Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Which one of the following is not a method of measurement of National Income?

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  • 1
    Value Added Method
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Income Method
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Investment Method
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Expenditure Method
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Investment Method "
Explanation :

There are only three methods are using for calculating of national income i.e., value added method, income method and expenditure method.

Q:

National Income include–

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  • 1
    Financial help to earthquake victims
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Poket money of a child
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Winning of a lottery Prize
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Construction of a new House
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Construction of a new House"
Explanation :

When new house is given on rent the factor income will increase. Hence, it will be part of National Income. Rests are part of Transfer Payment.

Q:

Which of the following is deducted from NNP to arrive at NI?

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  • 1
    Indirect tax
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Capital consumption allowance
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Subsidy
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Interest
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Indirect tax"
Explanation :

The difference between Gross National Product and Depreciation is called Net National Product (NNP). NNP at factor cost is the net output evaluated at factor prices. It includes income earned by factor of production through participation in the production process, such as wages and salaries, rents, profits etc.

It is also called National Income. NNPFC = NNPmp – Indirect taxes

+ Subsidies = National Income. But now NNPMP is National Income

Q:

One of the main factors that led to rapid expansion of Indian exports is–

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  • 1
    Imposition of export duty
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Liberalization of the economy
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Recession in other countries
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Diversification of exports
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Liberalization of the economy"
Explanation :

The Liberalization of economy is to the main factor that led to rapid expansion of Indian exports. Imposition, Recession and Diversification does not contribute to export

Q:

Which one of the following is the most appropriate reason for inequalities in income?

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  • 1
    Racial factors
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Lack of opportunities
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Inheritance from family environment
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Differences in ability
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Lack of opportunities"
Explanation :

In India, on the one hand, Per Capita Income is low and on the other hand, there is large inequality in the distribution of wealth and income, according to Human Development Reports. Lack of opportunity means that its most valuable assets its people is not being fully used. It is appropriate reason of income gap.

Q:

A ‘Transfer Income’ is an–

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  • 1
    Income which is not produced by any production process
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Income taken away from one person and given over to another
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Unearned income
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Earned income
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Income which is not produced by any production process"
Explanation :

Income which is not produced by any production process  is called transfer income. It is generally money received by  an individual or family from the state or other body, often the  pension or unemployment benefit.


Q:

National Income is also called as–

358 0

  • 1
    GNP at factor cost
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    GNP at market price
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    NNP at factor cost
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    NNP at market price
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "NNP at market price"
Explanation :

Initially NNPFC was known as National Income but Now NNPMP is known as National Income.

Q:

Per Capita Income is equal to–

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  • 1
    National Income/Total population of the country
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    National Income + Population
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    National Income - Population
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    National Income x Population
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "National Income/Total population of the country "
Explanation :

The average income of the people of a country in a particular year is called Per Capita Income for that year. So, it is National Income divided by population.

Per Capita Income

= National Income/Total population of the country

Though Per Capita Income is more reliable than GNP for many particular purpose.

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