1. Flash memory is a portable storage device that can store data for a short period of time.

2. Unlike traditional hard drives, flash memory is capable of retaining data even after the power is turned off.

3. A flash drive is a small, portable flash memory card that plugs into a computer's USB port and acts as a portable hard drive.

4. A flash drive is a portable data storage device. Flash drives contain multiple flash chips, which are large memory modules.

In a hierarchical database model, a parent record type can be associated with one or more child record types, but a child record type can have only one parent. This hierarchical structure is represented as a tree-like schema, where each parent record can have multiple child records, but each child record has only one parent. This model is useful for representing data with hierarchical relationships, such as organizational structures or file systems.

All of the following statements are true.

(I) Primary storage units have faster access time and less storage capacity than secondary storage units.

(II) Secondary storage units are non-volatile storage.

In SQL, the DROP TABLE command is used to remove a table from the database. When you execute DROP TABLE, it deletes the table along with all its data, indexes, triggers, constraints, and permissions. It should be used with caution as it permanently removes the table and all associated objects from the database.

During DBMS operation, essential files include the data dictionary, containing metadata like table structures, and the transaction log, recording all database transactions. The data dictionary guides the DBMS in understanding database organization, while the transaction log ensures data integrity by recording modifications. Both files are crucial for effective database management, enabling accurate querying, data manipulation, and system recovery in case of failures, ensuring the system's reliability and consistency.

1. The maximum number of characters a cell can contain in a worksheet is 256.

2. A file is a container in a computer system that stores data, information, settings, or commands, used with a computer program.

3. In graphical user interfaces (GUI), such as Microsoft operating systems, files are represented as icons that are associated with the program that opens the file.

1. The full form of USB is Universal Serial Bus.

2. USB is a wired device with the help of which you can connect any other device like mobile with laptop, mobile with computer etc.

3. Apart from this, you can also insert a memory card inside the laptop with its help because it is a port in which we can insert things like Pendrive, Card Reader, Data Cable etc.

1. The memory which is used by RAM to store frequently used information is called cache memory.

2. Cache memory is much smaller than RAM, but it is much faster than RAM.

3. Recently used information is often stored in cache memory.