General Science Questions Practice Question and Answer

Q:

All green plants and certain blue-green algae which can produce food by photosynthesis are called the_____.

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    Consumers
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Autotroph
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Decomposers
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Bacteria
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Autotroph"
Explanation :

An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. Because autotrophs produce their own food, they are sometimes called producers. Most autotrophs use a process called photosynthesis to make their food.

Q:

Why it is not advisable to sleep under a tree at night?

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    Release of less oxygen
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Release of more oxygen
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Release of carbon dioxide
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Release of carbon monoxide
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Release of carbon dioxide"
Explanation :

Sleeping under a tree is not advisable at night, since photosynthesis does not occur, oxygen is not being produced by the trees. In addition to this, the trees continue respiring thereby causing the amount of carbon dioxide to be increased and the amount of oxygen to be reduced.

Q:

Which one of the following organisms has a role in converting nitrates to free nitrogen?

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    Pseudomonas
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Nitrosomonas
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Nitrobacter
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Rhizobium
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Rhizobium"
Explanation :

Nitrates are reduced back into nitrogen in the soil by a process called denitrification. This process is performed by bacteria like Pseudomonas denitrificans, etc.

Q:

World Environmental Day is celebrated every year on:

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    5 May
    Correct
    Wrong
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    5 June
    Correct
    Wrong
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    5 July
    Correct
    Wrong
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    18 July
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "5 June"
Explanation :

World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5 every year to remind people to save nature and the earth by stopping their non-environmentally friendly activities. Let's know more about this day, its history, significance, and theme.

Q:

Which of the following acids is used in car batteries?

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    Nitric acid
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Hydrochloric acid
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Sulphuric acid
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Hydrofloric acid
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Sulphuric acid"
Explanation :

sulphuric acid is used in car batteries.

Q:

Which of the following has a very strong aroma of the fruit?

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    Ethyl acetate
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Methanol
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Methyl chloride
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Methanoic acid
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Ethyl acetate"
Explanation :

This colorless liquid has a characteristic sweet smell (similar to pear drops) and is used in glues, nail polish removers, and in the decaffeination process of tea and coffee. Ethyl acetate is the ester of ethanol and acetic acid; it is manufactured on a large scale for use as a solvent.


Q:

Which of the following nutrients do NOT provide energy for animals?

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  • 1
    Fats
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Carbohydrates
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Vitamins
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Proteins
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Vitamins "
Explanation :

Vitamins do not provide energy as they are not stored in our bodies.

Q:

 The science that deals with the relationship of various organisms with their environment is known as?

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    anthropology
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    economics
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    ecology
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    geology
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "ecology"
Explanation :

Ecology is the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans and their physical environment. The German scientist Earnst Haeckel was the first to use this word in 1869.

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