General Science Questions Practice Question and Answer

Q: Which of the following statements is not true about metabolism? 5586 0

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    Younger people generally have a slower metabolism than adults.
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Basal metabolism is the amount of energy needed for sustaining life.
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Basal metabolism is measured by the amount of calories burned when your body is inactive.
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Metabolism is influenced by numerous factors, such as heredity and age.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Younger people generally have a slower metabolism than adults."
Explanation :

Answer: A) Younger people generally have a slower metabolism than adults. Explanation: Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of organisms. The three main purposes of metabolism are the conversion of food/fuel to energy to run cellular processes, the conversion of food/fuel to building blocks for proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and some carbohydrates, and the elimination of nitrogenous wastes.   Younger people have faster metabolism than adults. Hence, the given statement 'Younger people generally have a slower metabolism than adults' is FALSE.

Q: Which best describes genetic mutations? 1500 0

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    Genetic mutations that cause diseases are always passed on to offspring.
    Correct
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    Some inherited genetic mutations can be good for the offspring.
    Correct
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    Different genetic mutations cause few forms of cancer.
    Correct
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    Somatic mutations can be inherited from parents or acquired during life.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Some inherited genetic mutations can be good for the offspring."
Explanation :

Answer: B) Some inherited genetic mutations can be good for the offspring. Explanation: Mutations are accidents in the copying of DNA. A genetic mutation is a random change in the DNA that is passed on further generations of cells and or organisms.    Genetic mutations are accidental changes in the DNA in the germ cells or early in the formation of the embryo. These changes if they are in the germ cell will be passed on to other organisms formed by sexual reproduction or asexual reproduction. An example would be the golden delicious apple. A lost of genetic information due to a mutation resulted in a different color of fruit.   Genetic mutations that cause diseases are not always passed on to offspring.

Q: Which of the following statements about water is false? 2088 0

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    There is extensive intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed phase.
    Correct
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    Water is oxidized to oxygen during photosynthesis.
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Ice formed by heavy water sinks in normal water.
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Water can act both as an acid and as a base.
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "There is extensive intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed phase."
Explanation :

Answer: A) There is extensive intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed phase. Explanation: Water possess intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed phase.   Hence, the given statement 'There is extensive intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed phase.' about water is FALSE.

Q: Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different 1667 0

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    numbers of neutrons
    Correct
    Wrong
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    numbers of electrons
    Correct
    Wrong
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    numbers of protons
    Correct
    Wrong
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    atomic numbers
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "numbers of neutrons"
Explanation :

Answer: A) numbers of neutrons Explanation: Isotopes are variations of an element that have the same charge as the original element, but a different mass, which is caused by either more/less neutrons in the nucleus.

Q: Which of the following is an air pollutant? 1531 0

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    Sulphur dioxide
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Ozone
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Water vapour
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Nitric oxide
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Sulphur dioxide"
Explanation :

Answer: A) Sulphur dioxide Explanation: Air pollutants are solid particles, gases, and liquid droplets in the air that can adversely affect ecosystems and the health of humans.   Major ambient air pollutants include toxic metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, benzene, particulate matter (PM), nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and ozone. Power plants, factories, and vehicle and air traffic are the most important anthropogenic sources of air pollution.   In addition, natural sources such as wildfires and volcanic activity contribute to ambient air pollution.

Q:

Activity of brain is recorded by _______.

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    MET
    Correct
    Wrong
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    CT
    Correct
    Wrong
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    ECG
    Correct
    Wrong
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    EEG
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "EEG "

Q:

Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is used as a standard measure of __________.

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    Oxygen level in water system
    Correct
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    Oxygen level in atmosphere
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Oxygen level in forest system
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Oxygen level in animals
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Oxygen level in water system "

Q:

The plant which grows under water stress conditions of deserts are ?

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    Sciohytes
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Epiphytes
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Xerophytes
    Correct
    Wrong
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    Heliophytes
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Xerophytes"

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