General Science Questions Practice Question and Answer
8Q: Which of the following statements is not true about metabolism? 5586 05b5cc601e4d2b4197774b46c
5b5cc601e4d2b4197774b46c- 1Younger people generally have a slower metabolism than adults.true
- 2Basal metabolism is the amount of energy needed for sustaining life.false
- 3Basal metabolism is measured by the amount of calories burned when your body is inactive.false
- 4Metabolism is influenced by numerous factors, such as heredity and age.false
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Answer : 1. "Younger people generally have a slower metabolism than adults."
Explanation :
Answer: A) Younger people generally have a slower metabolism than adults. Explanation: Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of organisms. The three main purposes of metabolism are the conversion of food/fuel to energy to run cellular processes, the conversion of food/fuel to building blocks for proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and some carbohydrates, and the elimination of nitrogenous wastes. Younger people have faster metabolism than adults. Hence, the given statement 'Younger people generally have a slower metabolism than adults' is FALSE.
Q: Which best describes genetic mutations? 1500 05b5cc68be4d2b4197774c3a1
5b5cc68be4d2b4197774c3a1- 1Genetic mutations that cause diseases are always passed on to offspring.false
- 2Some inherited genetic mutations can be good for the offspring.true
- 3Different genetic mutations cause few forms of cancer.false
- 4Somatic mutations can be inherited from parents or acquired during life.false
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Answer : 2. "Some inherited genetic mutations can be good for the offspring."
Explanation :
Answer: B) Some inherited genetic mutations can be good for the offspring. Explanation: Mutations are accidents in the copying of DNA. A genetic mutation is a random change in the DNA that is passed on further generations of cells and or organisms. Genetic mutations are accidental changes in the DNA in the germ cells or early in the formation of the embryo. These changes if they are in the germ cell will be passed on to other organisms formed by sexual reproduction or asexual reproduction. An example would be the golden delicious apple. A lost of genetic information due to a mutation resulted in a different color of fruit. Genetic mutations that cause diseases are not always passed on to offspring.
Q: Which of the following statements about water is false? 2088 05b5cc601e4d2b4197774b462
5b5cc601e4d2b4197774b462- 1There is extensive intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed phase.true
- 2Water is oxidized to oxygen during photosynthesis.false
- 3Ice formed by heavy water sinks in normal water.false
- 4Water can act both as an acid and as a base.false
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Answer : 1. "There is extensive intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed phase."
Explanation :
Answer: A) There is extensive intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed phase. Explanation: Water possess intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed phase. Hence, the given statement 'There is extensive intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed phase.' about water is FALSE.
Q: Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different 1667 05b5cc5ffe4d2b4197774b43b
5b5cc5ffe4d2b4197774b43b- 1numbers of neutronstrue
- 2numbers of electronsfalse
- 3numbers of protonsfalse
- 4atomic numbersfalse
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Answer : 1. "numbers of neutrons"
Explanation :
Answer: A) numbers of neutrons Explanation: Isotopes are variations of an element that have the same charge as the original element, but a different mass, which is caused by either more/less neutrons in the nucleus.
Q: Which of the following is an air pollutant? 1531 05b5cc5ffe4d2b4197774b3ef
5b5cc5ffe4d2b4197774b3ef- 1Sulphur dioxidetrue
- 2Ozonefalse
- 3Water vapourfalse
- 4Nitric oxidefalse
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Answer : 1. "Sulphur dioxide"
Explanation :
Answer: A) Sulphur dioxide Explanation: Air pollutants are solid particles, gases, and liquid droplets in the air that can adversely affect ecosystems and the health of humans. Major ambient air pollutants include toxic metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, benzene, particulate matter (PM), nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and ozone. Power plants, factories, and vehicle and air traffic are the most important anthropogenic sources of air pollution. In addition, natural sources such as wildfires and volcanic activity contribute to ambient air pollution.
Q: Activity of brain is recorded by _______.
709 060be03c89f482d735c8f2573
60be03c89f482d735c8f2573- 1METfalse
- 2CTfalse
- 3ECGfalse
- 4EEGtrue
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Answer : 4. "EEG "
Q: Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) is used as a standard measure of __________.
804 060be030b67d64471cb7b8be3
60be030b67d64471cb7b8be3- 1Oxygen level in water systemtrue
- 2Oxygen level in atmospherefalse
- 3Oxygen level in forest systemfalse
- 4Oxygen level in animalsfalse
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Answer : 1. "Oxygen level in water system "
Q: The plant which grows under water stress conditions of deserts are ?
734 060ba06b6af777957546c87a7
60ba06b6af777957546c87a7- 1Sciohytesfalse
- 2Epiphytesfalse
- 3Xerophytestrue
- 4Heliophytesfalse
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