1. The assessment that has been in the news recently is related to the assessment of student learning. It is a national level initiative launched by the Ministry of Education, Government of India as part of the implementation of the National Education Policy (NEP)-2020.

2. The objective of the approach is to facilitate an inclusive, participatory and holistic approach to achieving the goals of the National Education Policy.

A. Agraphia is an acquired neurological disorder that causes a lack of ability to communicate through writing, either due to motor dysfunction or the inability to spell.

B. Central agraphia usually involves language areas of the brain, causing difficulty spelling or spontaneous communication, and often co-occurs with other language disorders. Some types of central agraphia include:

1. Alphabetical agraphia – In this, there is difficulty in recognizing or writing letters.

2. Semantic agraphia – It involves difficulty in understanding or writing words.

3. Orthographic agraphia – It involves difficulty in applying spelling rules.