(D) Mesocarp

The edible portion of a mango is the mesocarp, which is the fleshy and pulpy middle layer of the fruit. The outer skin (exocarp) is not typically consumed, and the inner seed (endocarp) is also not eaten. The mesocarp is the part that is juicy, sweet, and commonly enjoyed in various culinary applications, such as eating the fruit fresh, making juices, or incorporating it into salads and desserts.

Answer: A) taking in carbon dioxide and making carbohydrates (sugars) Explanation: Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms activities.

The option that represents a foreign breed of bird known for its capacity to lay more eggs is:

(A) White Leghorn

Explanation:

White Leghorn is a breed of chicken that originated in Italy but is widely used in many countries, including as a popular egg-laying breed in poultry farming. Leghorns are known for their prolific egg production, making them a common choice for commercial egg production.

The other options:

Broiler refers to chickens raised for meat.

White Cornish is a breed known for its meat qualities.

"New Hemisphere" does not appear to refer to a specific poultry breed.

So, the correct answer is (A) White Leghorn.

Answer: B) They are the sites at which microtubules attach to chromosomes. Explanation: They are the sites at which microtubules attach to chromosomes.

Answer: A) transcription Explanation: Protein synthesis at the ribosome is immediately preceeded by the transcription process.

Answer: C) Mitochondria Explanation: Cellular respiration is the multi-step process that creates energy from nutrients and food molecules. It begins in the cytoplasm of the cell, with the mitochondria functioning as the main organelle where the rest of the process continues and finishes. During respiration, glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.

The substance that causes the clotting of blood is:

(A) Thrombin

Thrombin is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the blood clotting process. It is responsible for converting fibrinogen, a soluble plasma protein, into insoluble fibrin threads. These fibrin threads form a mesh that helps in the clotting of blood, particularly at the site of injury or wound. Therefore, option (A) Thrombin is the correct answer.