General Science Practice Question and Answer
8 Q: Name the gland that controls the function of other endocrine glands
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5da6af7ba3cb963e540f87f0- 1Pituitary glandtrue
- 2Adrenal glandfalse
- 3Renal glandfalse
- 4Pancreatic glandfalse
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Answer : 1. "Pituitary gland"
Q: Which of the following statements is not true about metabolism? 5587 05b5cc601e4d2b4197774b46c
5b5cc601e4d2b4197774b46c- 1Younger people generally have a slower metabolism than adults.true
- 2Basal metabolism is the amount of energy needed for sustaining life.false
- 3Basal metabolism is measured by the amount of calories burned when your body is inactive.false
- 4Metabolism is influenced by numerous factors, such as heredity and age.false
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Answer : 1. "Younger people generally have a slower metabolism than adults."
Explanation :
Answer: A) Younger people generally have a slower metabolism than adults. Explanation: Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of organisms. The three main purposes of metabolism are the conversion of food/fuel to energy to run cellular processes, the conversion of food/fuel to building blocks for proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and some carbohydrates, and the elimination of nitrogenous wastes. Younger people have faster metabolism than adults. Hence, the given statement 'Younger people generally have a slower metabolism than adults' is FALSE.
Q: Which mission of NASA brought the first human to moon?
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5d775c12315eb75b146390d9- 1Apollo programtrue
- 2Gemini Programfalse
- 3Mercury Programfalse
- 4None of the abovefalse
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Answer : 1. "Apollo program"
Q: Which of the following is an air pollutant? 1536 05b5cc5ffe4d2b4197774b3ef
5b5cc5ffe4d2b4197774b3ef- 1Sulphur dioxidetrue
- 2Ozonefalse
- 3Water vapourfalse
- 4Nitric oxidefalse
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Answer : 1. "Sulphur dioxide"
Explanation :
Answer: A) Sulphur dioxide Explanation: Air pollutants are solid particles, gases, and liquid droplets in the air that can adversely affect ecosystems and the health of humans. Major ambient air pollutants include toxic metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, benzene, particulate matter (PM), nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, carbon monoxide, and ozone. Power plants, factories, and vehicle and air traffic are the most important anthropogenic sources of air pollution. In addition, natural sources such as wildfires and volcanic activity contribute to ambient air pollution.
Q: Which of the following statements about water is false? 2093 05b5cc601e4d2b4197774b462
5b5cc601e4d2b4197774b462- 1There is extensive intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed phase.true
- 2Water is oxidized to oxygen during photosynthesis.false
- 3Ice formed by heavy water sinks in normal water.false
- 4Water can act both as an acid and as a base.false
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Answer : 1. "There is extensive intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed phase."
Explanation :
Answer: A) There is extensive intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed phase. Explanation: Water possess intermolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed phase. Hence, the given statement 'There is extensive intramolecular hydrogen bonding in the condensed phase.' about water is FALSE.
Q: Which of the following carbohydrates is a polysaccharide? 1703 05b5cc690e4d2b4197774c42c
5b5cc690e4d2b4197774c42c- 1Fructosefalse
- 2Cellulosetrue
- 3Glucosefalse
- 4Sucrosefalse
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Answer : 2. "Cellulose"
Explanation :
Answer: B) Cellulose Explanation: Carbohydrates are also called as saccharides are molecular compounds made from just three elements: carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Carbohydrates are: * a source of energy for the body e.g. glucose and a store of energy, e.g. starch in plants * building blocks for polysaccharides (giant carbohydrates), e.g. cellulose in plants and glycogen in the human body * components of other molecules eg DNA, RNA, glycolipids, glycoproteins, ATP Types: 1. Monosaccharides (e.g. glucose) and 2. Disaccharides (e.g. sucrose) are relatively small molecules. They are often called sugars. 3. Other carbohydrate molecules are very large called Polysaccharides such as starch and cellulose.
Q: Stainless steel contains steel and 1500 05b5cc7efe4d2b41977751d71
5b5cc7efe4d2b41977751d71- 1manganesefalse
- 2vanadiumfalse
- 3nickelfalse
- 4chromiumtrue
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Answer : 4. "chromium"
Explanation :
Answer: D) chromium Explanation: Stainless steel contains 18% chromium and 82% steel
Q: The largest artery in human body is
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5d7b85293b63ff29cded0552- 1Aortatrue
- 2Capillaryfalse
- 3Vena cavafalse
- 4Pulmonary veinfalse
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