Certain plants, like gymnosperms, produce seeds but lack fruits. Gymnosperms, including pine trees and cycads, have exposed seeds on cone scales, distinguishing them from angiosperms, which produce seeds enclosed within fruits. The absence of a fruit covering the seed is a characteristic feature of gymnosperms, a group of seed-producing plants.

Vitamins A, D, E, and K are called the fat-soluble vitamins, because they are soluble in organic solvents and are absorbed and transported in a manner similar to that of fats. Vitamin E deficiency, which is rare and usually due to an underlying problem with digesting dietary fat rather than from a diet low in vitamin E, can cause nerve problems.

Accommodation in the eye lens is the process of adjusting its shape to focus on objects at different distances. This adjustment is controlled by the ciliary muscles. When focusing on nearby objects, these muscles contract, thickening the lens. For distant objects, the muscles relax, flattening the lens, ensuring clear vision at varying distances.

Sodium is a highly reactive element and is not found in its free state in nature due to its high reactivity. It readily reacts with other elements and compounds, forming various salts and minerals. Sodium is commonly found in the Earth's crust and in seawater as compounds, such as sodium chloride (table salt).

A concave mirror is used in a solar cooker. Specifically, a concave mirror focuses sunlight onto a small area, increasing the intensity of the sunlight and generating heat. This concentrated sunlight is then used for cooking in solar cookers, harnessing solar energy for practical applications.

Fragrant flowers attract pollinators like bees, butterflies, and birds with their pleasant scent. These pollinators visit the flowers to feed on nectar or collect pollen. During their visits, they unintentionally transfer pollen from one flower to another, facilitating pollination. This process enables the plant to reproduce and produce seeds. Different plants rely on specific pollinators, ensuring their reproductive success and genetic diversity within the ecosystem.