1. In the World Monetary Conference at Bretton Woods in 1944, R. Of. Shanmukham Chetty served as the Indian Finance Minister.

 2. Served as Speaker of the Central Legislative Assembly of India, and also as Dewan of Cochin State from 1935 to 1941.

1. The difference between the sum of revenue receipts and Non-Debt Capital Receipts (NDCR) and total expenditure is called fiscal deficit.

2. Fiscal deficit is an important indicator of the financial position of the government.

3. It shows how much difference there is between the current income and expenditure of the government.

4. Fiscal deficit can be influenced by many factors, including.

- Economic situation: During an economic recession, the government often increases the fiscal deficit to provide stimulus to the economy.

- Political pressure: Governments often run up fiscal deficits to raise funds for social programs.

- Military spending: Governments often run fiscal deficits to increase military spending.

All these are the main goals of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.

(A) Zero Hunger
 (B) Climate Action
 (C) Life Below Water
 (D) Quality Education

Major goals of the UN Sustainable Development Goals:

1. Poverty Eradication: End extreme poverty for all people everywhere by 2030.

2. End hunger: Ensure food security and improved nutrition for all by 2030 and promote sustainable agriculture.

3. Health and Well-Being: To promote healthy lives and well-being for people of all ages.

4. Education for all: To ensure inclusive and equitable quality education for all by 2030.

5. Gender equality: Achieving gender equality and promoting the empowerment of women and girls.

6. Clean water and sanitation: Ensuring safe and accessible clean water and sanitation services for all.

1. The Reserve Bank of India was nationalized on January 1, 1949.

2. Earlier, the Reserve Bank of India was a privately owned bank, established on April 1, 1935, in accordance with the provisions of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.

2. After India's independence on 15 August 1947, RBI was nationalized on 1 January 1949.

4. After nationalization, the Reserve Bank of India came under the complete ownership of the Government of India.