Indian Geography Practice Question and Answer

Q:

Indian Standard Time is ahead of Greenwich Mean Time by-

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  • 1
    5.30 hours
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    4:30 hours
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    4 hours
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    5 hours
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "5.30 hours "
Explanation :

Indian Standard Time (IST) is the time observed throughout India and Sri Lanka, with a time offset ofUTC+05:30. India does not observe daylight saving time (DST) or other seasonal adjustments. In military and aviation time IST is designated E* (“Echo-Star”).


Q:

The Standard Meridian of India is–

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  • 1
    75.5 E longitude
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    82.5 E longitude
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    90.5 E longitude
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    0 longitude
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "82.5 E longitude"
Explanation :

Standard meridian of India is 82.5 E longitude which passes through Mirzapur near Allahabad. It is 5:30 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).


Q:

The Eastern Coastal Plain is also named as-

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  • 1
    Konkan Coastal Plains
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Gujarat Plains
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Coromandel coastal plains
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Malabar coastal plains
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "Coromandel coastal plains"
Explanation :

The eastern part of India from False Divi Point to CAPE COMORIN is called Coromandal coast, while Konkan, Gujarat plains and Malabar plains are related to western coast.

Q:

Which of the following organization composes the Topographic Map of India–

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  • 1
    Geographical Survey of India
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Survey of India
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Geological survey of India
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Archaeological survey of India
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 2. "Survey of India"
Explanation :

Expl:- The Survey of India was established in 1767 under the department of science and technology ministry. The main objective of department is to locate all the areas in the country and cart them in a map so that standard map can be available for inclusive and faster growth. The organization works on making a database of all natural maps under digital cartographical database.


Q:

Which place had water harvesting system channeling the flood water of the Ganga river in the first century B.C?

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  • 1
    Kanpur
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Gorakhpur
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Mirzapur
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Sringaverapura
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 4. "Sringaverapura"
Explanation :

1. 1st century BC The water harvesting system that taps the flood waters of the Ganga River was at Shringaverapura, located in the present-day Allahabad district of Uttar Pradesh state of India.

2. The system was composed of three percolation-cum-storage tanks, fed by an 11-meter wide and 5-meter deep canal, which diverted flood water from the monsoon-swollen Ganga.

3. During the reign of Chandragupta Maurya, large-scale dams, irrigation systems and harvesting systems were constructed throughout his kingdom.

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Answer : 2. "1, 2 and 3"
Explanation :

1. The headquarter of the ICAR-Directorate of Groundnut Research is located in Junagarh.

2. The headquarter of ICAR-Directorate of Rapeseed & Mustard Research is located in Bharatpur.

3. The headquarter of ICAR-Directorate of Soybean Research is located in Indore.

Q:

Where is the Bhimgarh Dam, the largest earthen dam in

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  • 1
    Seoni
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    Shahdol
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    Morena
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    Singroli
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 1. "Seoni"
Explanation :

Bhimgarh Dam is located in Seoni district of Madhya Pradesh state of India.

It is built on the Bainganga River.

It is the largest earthen dam in Asia.

Construction of the dam began in 1972 and was completed in 1987–88.

Q:

What was the distance (around in km) covered by the first-ever train between Bombay and Thane in 1853?

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  • 1
    38
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 2
    25
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 3
    34
    Correct
    Wrong
  • 4
    51
    Correct
    Wrong
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Answer : 3. "34"
Explanation :

1. The distance covered by the first train between Bombay and Thane in 1853 was approximately 34 km.

2. This train was pulled by three steam engines named Sahib, Sultan and Sindh. The train had 14 coaches and was carrying about 400 people.

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