Answer: C) unicellular Explanation: An organism is a living thing, and there are two broad categories of organisms: those made up of only a single cell, and those made up of multiple cells. Single-celled organisms means which contains only one cell are called unicellular organisms. 'Uni-' means 'one,' so the name 'unicellular' literally means 'one cell.'   Examples of Unicellular or Single celled organisms ::   Prokaryotic organisms like Bacteria,... Some algae like green algae, euglena,...

Cartilage is not found in:

(C) in the kidney

Explanation:

Cartilage is a connective tissue that is flexible and provides support to various structures in the body. However, it is not found in the kidney. The kidney primarily consists of renal tissue, blood vessels, and other specialized structures involved in the filtration of blood and the formation of urine. Cartilage is commonly found in areas such as the nose, ears, joints, and certain respiratory structures, but it is not a component of the kidney.

Answer: B) They are the sites at which microtubules attach to chromosomes. Explanation: They are the sites at which microtubules attach to chromosomes.

Answer: A) transcription Explanation: Protein synthesis at the ribosome is immediately preceeded by the transcription process.

Answer: C) Mitochondria Explanation: Cellular respiration is the multi-step process that creates energy from nutrients and food molecules. It begins in the cytoplasm of the cell, with the mitochondria functioning as the main organelle where the rest of the process continues and finishes. During respiration, glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.

The substance that causes the clotting of blood is:

(A) Thrombin

Thrombin is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the blood clotting process. It is responsible for converting fibrinogen, a soluble plasma protein, into insoluble fibrin threads. These fibrin threads form a mesh that helps in the clotting of blood, particularly at the site of injury or wound. Therefore, option (A) Thrombin is the correct answer.